PDF Download

[1]ZHAO Yanhui,ZHAO Hua,XU Jiaxing,et al.Spatial Evolution of Landscape Pattern of Mining Area Based on Fractal Dimension—A Case Study of Northern Part in Pei County, Xuzhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):336-340.

Copy

Spatial Evolution of Landscape Pattern of Mining Area Based on Fractal Dimension—A Case Study of Northern Part in Pei County, Xuzhou

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 24 Number of periods: 2017 02 Page number: 336-340 Column: Public date: 2017-04-28

Title:: Spatial Evolution of Landscape Pattern of Mining Area Based on Fractal Dimension—A Case Study of Northern Part in Pei County, Xuzhou

Author(s):: ZHAO Yanhui¹, ZHAO Hua¹, XU Jiaxing², FENG Qiyan¹; 1. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China;
2. IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China

Keywords:: mining area; landscape pattern; fractal dimension

CLC:: F301;P901

DOI:: -

Abstract:: The aim of this research is to study the spatial evolution of landscape pattern in Peibei coal mining area. Complexity of plaques, centrality, proportionality and cluster were selected as indicators of landscape pattern. Based on the ground of fractal theory, four fractal exponents, boundary dimension, radius dimension, information dimension and lacunarity dimension, had been explored at regional and mining-site scales by using SPOT-4/5 images in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012. The results show that:(1) the land cover had changed significantly during the period from 2000 to 2012; cultivated land reduced continuously while the water body and construction land expanded constantly; (2) the landscape patches became more regular, with the gradual loss of equilibrium, the increase of centrality of cultivated land resulted in a single-center distribution pattern; meanwhile, the centrality and the proportionality of the water body, construction land and unutilized land decreased in last decades, a multicenter distribution pattern of water body had formed while the unutilized land had maily distributed around the subsidence water areas; in addition, the obvious ring structure of construction land was detected; (3) the plaque complexity is different from the whole region. Year 2008 is a turning-point for the change of spatial distribution of water body, and the homogeneous distribution gradually formed after 2008.

References:: [1] 刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等.20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局[J].地理学报,2014,69(1):3-14.
[2] Zhu X H, Cai Y L. Fractal analysis of land use in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2005,25(6):671-677.
[3] 吴浩,李岩,史文中,等.遗传算法支持下土地利用空间分形特征尺度域的识别[J].生态学报,2014,34(7):1822-1830.
[4] Hubacek K, Van Den, Bergh J. Changing concepts of land in economy theory:From single to multidisciplinary approaches[J]. Ecological Economics,2006,56(1):5-27.
[5] 王永丽,于君宝,董洪芳,等.黄河三角洲滨海湿地的景观格局空间演变分析[J].地理科学,2012,32(6):717-724.
[6] 杨依天,郑度,张雪芹,等.1980-2010年和田绿洲土地利用变化空间耦合及其环境效应[J].地理学报,2013,68(6):813-824.
[7] 年雁云,王晓利,陈璐.1930-2010年额济纳三角洲土地利用景观格局变化[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(3):777-785.
[8] 齐杨,邬建国,李建龙,等.中国东西部中小城市景观格局及其驱动力[J].生态学报,2013,33(1):275-285.
[9] 陈利项,刘继生.城市形态分维测算和分析的若干问题[J].人文地理,2007,22(3):98-103.
[10] Briske D D, Bestelmeyer B T, Stringham T K, et al. Recommendations for Development of Resilience-Based State-and-Transition Models[J]. Rangeland Ecol-Manage, 2008,6(1):359-387.
[11] 陈利项,孙然好,刘海莲.城市景观格局演变的生态环境效应研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(4):1042-1050.
[12] 叶长盛,董玉祥.珠江三角洲土地利用分形特征及其影响机制[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):330-335.
[13] Batty M, Longley P A, Fotheringham A S. Urban growth and form:scaling, fractal geometry, and diffusion-limited aggregation[J]. Environment and Planning A,1989,21(11):1447-1472.
[14] 李艳丽,杨华,亢新刚,等.长白山云冷杉针阔混交林天然更新空间分布格局及其异质性[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(2):311-317.
[15] 曾忠平,裴韬,彭兰霞.武汉南湖湖区土地利用结构信息熵与湖泊形态变化分形分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(7):1061-1067.
[16] 董士伟,李宪海,李红,等.基于多尺度分形特征的ETM+影像耕地提取[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):213-218.
[17] 秦耀辰,刘凯.分形理论在地理学中的应用研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(3):426-436.
[18] 冯健.杭州城市形态和土地利用结构的时空演化[J].地理学报,2003,58(3):343-353.
[19] 焦世泰,王世金.基于分形理论的城市区域空间结构优化研究:以兰州-白银城市区域为例[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,47(3):103-109.
[20] Mandelbrot B B. Fractal:Form, Chance and dimension[M]. San Francisco:Freeman, 1977.
[21] 王新生,刘纪远,庄大方,等.中国特大城市空间形态变化的时空特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(3):392-400.
[22] 李保杰,顾和和,纪亚洲.矿区土地利用分形特征动态变化[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(21):233-240.
[23] 沈中原,李占斌,武金慧,等.基于GIS的流域土地利用/土地覆被分形特征[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(8):63-67.
[24] 车前进,段学军,郭垚,等.长江三角洲地区城镇空间扩展特征及机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):446-456.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01