PDF Download

[1]FU Mengdi,XIAO Nengwen,ZHAO Zhiping,et al.Effects of Urbanization on Ecosystem Services in Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):235-239.

Copy

Effects of Urbanization on Ecosystem Services in Beijing

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 23 Number of periods: 2016 05 Page number: 235-239 Column: Public date: 2016-10-28

Title:: Effects of Urbanization on Ecosystem Services in Beijing

Author(s):: FU Mengdi, XIAO Nengwen, ZHAO Zhiping, GAO Xiaoqi, LI Junsheng; Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Keywords:: urbanization; urban ecosystem services; Beijing; InVEST model

CLC:: F291;F301.2;X171.1

DOI:: -

Abstract:: We analyzed the evolution of Beijing’s urbanization level with the entropy method from 1993 to 2013. Based on the remote sensing images in 1993, 2003 and 2013, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of land use and ecosystem services were examined by using GIS technology and InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) models. The effects of urbanization on ecosystem services were also detected in Beijing. The results showed that the urbanization of Beijing continuously increased from 1993 to 2013. The urbanization represented the fast development of the society and space urbanization, followed by the population urbanization, and the economy urbanization was the weakest. The land use had a great change: urban construction sites and grassland area increased, forest area slightly increased, and farmland and water area decreased. Carbon sequestration service increased firstly and then decreased, with a reduction of 5% carbon storage in total in the past 20 years. Water supply service and sediment retention increased by 216% and 76%, respectively. The increased forestland and grassland and decreased farmland improved the ability of sediment retention. The expansion of forest improved the ability of carbon sequestration service from 1993 to 2003, but temperature and precipitation had decreased this ability since 2003. The increase in population gathering and hardened ground were the main reasons for increased water supply service. Owing to the limitation of water supply service, we suggest to stop or slow the speed of the urbanization in Beijing, and focus on the development quality of society and economic urbanization.

References:: [1] 毛齐正,黄甘霖,邬建国.城市生态系统服务研究综述[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(4):1023-1033.
[2] Alam M, Dupras J, Messier C. A framework towards a composite indicator for urban ecosystem services[J]. Ecological Indicators,2016,60:38-44.
[3] Peng J, Liu Y, Wu J, et al. Linking ecosystem services and landscape patterns to assess urban ecosystem health:A case study in Shenzhen City, China[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2015,143:56-68.
[4] 彭文甫,周介铭,罗怀良,等.城市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值损益估算:以成都市为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(4):43-51.
[5] 李锋,叶亚平,宋博文,等.城市生态用地的空间结构及其生态系统服务动态演变:以常州市为例[J].生态学报,2011,31(19):5623-5631.
[6] 周忠学.城市化对生态系统服务功能的影响机制探讨与实证研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(5):32-38.
[7] 胡喜生,洪伟,吴承祯.福州市土地生态系统服务与城市化耦合度分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(10):1216-1223.
[8] 谢高地,张彪,鲁春霞,等.北京城市扩张的资源环境效应[J].资源科学,2015,37(6):1108-1114.
[9] 俞孔坚,王思思,李迪华,等.北京城市扩张的生态底线:基本生态系统服务及其安全格局[J].城市规划,2010(2):19-24.
[10] 黄从红,杨军,张文娟.生态系统服务功能评估模型研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(12):3360-3367.
[11] Wang Z, Mao D, Li L, et al. Quantifying changes in multiple ecosystem services during 1992-2012 in the Sanjiang Plain of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,514:119-130.
[12] 袁爱萍,路炳军,段淑怀,等.北京市土壤侵蚀监测方法探讨[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(2):1-3.
[13] Hutchinson M F, Xu T B. ANUSPLIN version 4.4 user guide[Z]. Canberra:The Australian National University,2013.
[14] Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D, et al. Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56[M]. Rome:FAO, 1998.
[15] 周广胜,罗天祥.自然植被净第一性生产力模型及其应用[J].林业科学,1998,34(5):2-11.
[16] 陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
[17] 贾琦,运迎霞.京津冀都市圈城镇化质量测度及区域差异分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(3):8-12.
[18] Zhao J, Chai L. A novel approach for urbanization level evaluation based on information entropy principle:A case of Beijing[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications,2015,430:114-125.
[19] 国家林业局.森林生态系统服务功能评估规范LY/T 1721-2008[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[20] Tallis H T, Ricketts T, Guerry A D, et al. InVEST 2.6.0 user’s guide[Z]. Stanford:The Natural Capital Project,2011.
[21] 王万忠,焦菊英.中国的土壤侵蚀因子定量评价研究[J].水土保持通报,1996,16(5):1-20.
[22] 杨军,欧春泉,陈斌,等.1951-2012年北京市气象因素变化特征研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,31(5):395-398.
[23] 方创琳,王德利.中国城市化发展质量的综合测度与提升路径[J].地理研究,2011,30(11):1931-1946.
[24] 李文鹏,郑跃军,郝爱兵.北京平原区地下水位预警初步研究[J].地学前缘,2010(6):166-173.
[25] 黄云凤,崔胜辉,石龙宇.半城市化地区生态系统服务对土地利用/覆被变化的响应:以厦门市集美区为例[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(5):551-560.
[26] 蔡邦成,周慧平.昆山城市化与生态系统服务的关系定量研究[J].环境保护科学,2010,36(4):40-42.
[27] 程琳,李锋,邓华锋.中国超大城市土地利用状况及其生态系统服务动态演变[J].生态学报,2011,31(20):6194-6203.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01