[1]HOU Lan-gong,QIAO Biao.Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):193-196.
Copy
Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
19
Number of periods:
2012 06
Page number:
193-196
Column:
Public date:
2012-12-20
- Title:
- Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City
- CLC:
- TU984;K901
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- With the fast development of urban economy and urban expansion, a large number of people concentrated in the central city and changes in a large-scale land use and land cover had taken place in Beijing in the past several years. In order to study characteristics of urban expansion and its ecological environment effect in Beijing, an integrated approach of remote sensing (RS) data (1990, 2000 and 2007), GIS spatial analysis and ecosystem service value assessment method was developed to examine the tempo-spatial patterns and the rationality of urban expansion and to explore their ecological effect in recent 17 years. The findings indicated that there was a remarkable expansion in urban land cover since 1990s. The most evident spatial characteristic is to sprawl from central city to the outer along main traffic lines and several hot spots. Due to urban expansion, cropland area of 1 719.25 km2 was reduced, forest area of 220.25 km2 was reduced, and ecosystem service value of 2.18 billion Yuan was lost. Because of urban land expansion, a large area of cropland and natural land around the cities were occupied by buildings, roads and other impervious surfaces. As a result, the green shelter function and ecological effect of the city became weaker and weaker day by day.
- References:
-
[1] 史培军,宫鹏,李晓兵,等.土地利用/覆盖变化研究的方法与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[2] Reid R S, Kruska R L, Muthui N, et al. Land-use and land-cover dynamics in response to changes in climatic, biological and social political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia[J]. Landscape Ecology,2000,15(4):339-355.
[3] Stohlgren T J, Chase T N, Pielke R A, et al. Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate, vegetation, and stream flow patterns in adjacent natural areas[J]. Global Change Biology,1998,4(5):495-504.
[4] Fu Bojie, Gulinck H, Masum M Z. Loess erosion in relation to land use changes in the Ganspoel Catchment, Central Belgium[J]. Land Degradation&Rehabilitation,1994,5(4):261-270.
[5] 彭建,王仰麟,张源,等.滇西北生态脆弱区土地利用变 化及其生态效应:以云南省永胜县为例[J].地理学报,2004,59(4):629-638.
[6] 张银辉,罗毅,刘纪远,等.内蒙古河套灌区土地利用变化及其景观生态效应[J].资源科学,2005,27(2):141-146.
[7] 徐勇,马国霞,沈洪泉.北京丰台区土地利用变化及其经济驱动力分析[J].地理研究,2005,24(6):860-868.
[8] 鲁奇,吴佩林,鲁礼新.北京流动人口特征与经济发展关系的区域差异[J].地理学报,2005,60(5):851-862.
[9] 冯健,周一星.近20 a来北京都市区人口增长与分布[J].地理学报,2003,58(6):903-916.
[10] Tan Minghong, Li Xiubin, Xie Hui, et al. Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China: a case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Land Use Policy,2005,22(3):187-196.
[11] Wu Qiong, Li Hongqing, Wang Rusong, et al. Monitoring and predicting land use change in Beijing using remote sensing and GIS[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2006,78(4):322-333.
[12] Chen Haiyan, Ganesan S, Jia Beisi. Environmental challenges of post-reform housing development in Beijing[J]. Habitat International,2005,29(3):571-589.
[13] 王静爱,何春阳,董艳春,等.北京城乡过渡区土地利用变化驱动力分析[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):201-209.
[14] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[15] 谢高地,张亿锂,鲁春霞,等.中国自然草地生态系统服务价值[J].自然资源学报,2001,16(1):47-53.
[16] 欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿,等.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):607-613.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01