[1]WANG Bang,GUAN Wen-bin,WU Jian-an,et al.A Method for Assessing Regional Ecological Security Pattern to Conserve Biodiversity——GAP Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):192-196.
Copy
A Method for Assessing Regional Ecological Security Pattern to Conserve Biodiversity——GAP Analysis
Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
13
Number of periods:
2006年01期
Page number:
192-196
Column:
Public date:
1900-01-01
- Title:
- A Method for Assessing Regional Ecological Security Pattern to Conserve Biodiversity——GAP Analysis
- CLC:
- X171.4;X176
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- GAP analysis is a geographic approach which combines individual species conservation with regional biodiversity conservation.GAP efforts identify "gaps" and areas that need conservation.It is a scientific approach to appraise the conservation status of all elements of the regional biodiversity.GAP stresses that the prerequisite of biodiversity conservation is to establish reserve networks.It considers not only the richest biodiversity areas but also the local species and ecosystems.Assessing the regional pattern for ecological security must consider the species and habitats conservation as well as the restoration of the damaged ecosystems and destroyed landscapes,in another word,not only conservation gap,but restoration gap should be considered.Therefore,the extended GAP approach can be applied to the analysis and assessment of ecological security pattern,and is a promising research method.
- References:
-
[1] 马克明,傅伯杰,黎晓亚,等.区域生态安全格局:概念与理论基础[J].生态学报,2004,24(4):761-768.
[2] Tilman D.Biodiversity:population versus ecosystem stability[J].Ecology,1997,77:350-363.
[3] Burley F W.Nonitoring biological diversity for setting priorities in conservation[A].In:Biodiversity[M].Washington,DC:National Academy Press,1988.227-230.
[4] Scott J M,Csuti B,Estes J E.Species richness:a geographic approach to protecting future biological diversity[J].Bioscience,1987,37(11):782-788.
[5] 李晓文,胡远满,肖笃宁.景观生态学与生物多样性保护[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):399-407.
[6] Scott J M,Davis F W,McGhie R G,et al.Nature reserves:do they capture the full range of America’s biological diversity?[J].Ecol.Appl.,2001,11(4):999-1007.
[7] 关文彬,谢春华,马克明,等.景观生态恢复与重建是区域生态安全格局构建的关键途径[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):64-73.
[8] 黎晓亚,马克明,傅伯杰,等.区域生态安全格局:设计原则与方法[J].生态学报,2004,24(5):1055-1062.
[9] Jean M.Request for proposals:socioeconomic seed grants for state gap analysis projects[J].Cooperative Park Studies Unit University of Idaho.1999.
[10] Midhael D.Jennings,Gap analysis:concepts,methods,and recent results[J].Landscape Ecology,2000,15:5-20.
[11] 李迪强,宋延龄.热点地区与Gap分析研究进展[J].生物多样性,2000,8(2):208-214.
[12] Lugo A E.Estimating reductions in the diversity of tropical forest species[A].In Biodiversity[M].Washington DC:National Academy Press,1988.58-70.
[13] Scott J M,Davis F,Csuti B,et al.Gap Analysis:a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity[J].Wildlife Monographs.1993,123:1-41.
[14] Noss R F.From endangered species to biodiversity[A].In:K.Kohm,ed.Balancing on the brink of extinction:the Endangered Species Act and Lessons for the future[M].Washington,D C:Island Press,1991.227-246.
[15] Noss R F,Cooperrider A Y.Saving nature’s legacy,protecting and restoring biodiversity[M].Washington,DC:Island Press.1994.
[16] David M.GAP management status and regional indicators of threats to biodiversity[J].Landscape Ecology,2000,15:21-33.
[17] Scott J M.Preface[A].In Patrick C,Blair C.A Handbook for Gap Analysis[M].Moscow,ID:Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit,University of Idaho,2000.
[18] Noss R F.A regional landscape approach to maintain diversity[J].BioScience,1983,33(11):700-706.
[19] Noss R F.Protecting natural areas in fragmented landscapes[J].Natural Areas Journal,1987,7:2-13.
[20] Hutto R L.A critical evaluation of the species approach to biological conservation[J].End.Sp.Update 1987,4(12):1-4.
[21] O’Neill R V,Deangelis D L,Waide J B,et al.A hierarchical concept of ecosystem[M].Monographs in Population Biology No.@3.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1986.
[22] O’Neill R V.Recent development in ecological theory:hierarchy and scale[A].In Gap Analysis:a landscape approach to biodiversity planning[M].Edited by J M.Scott,T H.Tear and FW.Davis.Bethesda,MD:American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,1996.7-14.
[23] Mark W S.Choosing the Appropriate Scale of Reserves for Conservation[J].Annu.Rev.Ecol.Syst.,1999,30:83-108.
[24] Margules C R.Editors Nature conservation:cost effective biological surveys and data analysis[M].AustraliaCSIRO,East Melbourne,1991.
[25] Whittaker R H.Dominance and diversity in land plant communities[J].Science,1965,147:250-259.
[26] Noss RF.Indicators for monitoring biodiversity:a hierarchical approach[J].Conservation Biology,1990,4:355-364.
[27] Austin M P,Margules C R.Assessing representativeness[A].In:Usher M B(ed.).Wildlife Conservation Evaluation[M].London:Chapman and Hall,1986.
[28] Halbert S,Jenning M D,Cogan C,et al.Potential use of suction trap collections of aphids as indicators of plant biodiversity[A].In:Insects in a changing environment[M].Edited by N Stark,R Harrington.London:Academic Press,1995.499-504.
[29] Patrick C,Robert D.Assessing Land Cover Map Accuracy[A].In Stoms D.A Handbook for Gap Analysis[M].Moscow,ID:Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit,University of Idaho,2000.
[30] Gap Analysis Program.A handbook for conducting gap analysis[EB/OL].http:llwww.gap.uidaho.edulgap/AboutGAP/Handbook/Index.htm.U.S.Geological Survey,National Gap Analysis Program,Moscow,ID.1998.
[31] Crist P.Csuti B.The assessment of the representation of biotic elements relative to land stewardship[A].In A handbook for conducting gap analysis[M].Moscow,ID:National Gap Analysis Program,1997.
[32] National gap analysis program.A Handbook for Gap Analysis[M].Moscow,Idaho,USA.2000.
[33] Kelly C,Edward O,Garton W B,et al.Methods for Assessing Accuracy of Animal Distribution Maps[M].Gap Analysis Program,University of Idaho,Moscow,ID.2000.
[34] Armand R,James S M,Trisha K C.Application of IUCN criteria and Red List categoriesto species of five Anacardiaceae genera in Madagascar[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2002,11:1289-1300.
[35] Hansen A J,Rotella J J,Kraska M P V,et al.Dynamic habitat and population analysis:An approach to resolve the biodiversity manager’s dilemma[J].Ecological Applications,1999,9(4):1459-1476.
[36] Scott J M.Forest bird communities of the HawaⅡan Islands:their dynamics,ecology,and conservation Studies in Avian Biology[M].Cooper Ornithological Society,Lawrence,Akansas,1986.
[37] Stoms D,Davis F,Cogan C,et al.Assessing land cover map accuracy for Gap Analysis[A].In Scott J M,Jennings M D,et al.A Handbook for Gap Analysis[M].Moscow,ID:Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit,University of Idaho,1994.
[38] Merrill E H,Kohley M E,Driese R W,et al.Wyoming Gap Analysis Project Final Report[D].Department of Zoology and Physiology,Department of Botany,and Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit,USGS Biological Resources Division,University of Wyoming,Laramie,1996.
[39] Thompson B C,Crist J S.Gap analysis of biological diversity conservation in New Mexico using geographic information systems[D].New Mexico Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit,USGS Biological Resources Division,New Mexico State University,Las Cruces,1996.
[40] Edwards T C,Deshler E T,Foster D,et al.Adequacy of wildlife habitat relation models for estimating spatial distributions of terrestrial vertebrates[J].Conservation Biology,1996,10:263-270.
[41] Kevin G.National Notes[A].In:Gap Analysis Bulletin 9[M].Edited by E.Brackney and M.Jennings.Moscow,ID:U.S.Geological Survey,National Gap Analysis Program,2000.
[42] Austin M P.Vegetation:data collection and analysis[A].In Nature conservation:cost effective biological surveys and data analysis[M].Edited by C.R.Margules and M.P.Austin.CSIRO,Australia:East Melbourne,1991.37-41.
[43] Fearnside P M,Ferraz J.A conservation gap analysis of Brazil’s Amazonian vegetation[J].Conservation Biology,1995,9(5):1134-1147.
[44] 李迪强,蒋志刚,王祖望.青海湖地区生物多样性的空间特征与GAP分析[J].自然资源学报,1999,14(1):47-54.
[45] 田自强,陈王月,陈伟烈,等.神农架龙门河地区基于植被的GAP分析[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(增刊):40-45.
[46] 徐海根.自然保护区生态安全设计的理论与方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2000.
[47] 肖笃宁,陈文波,郭福良.论生态安全的基本概念和研究内容[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(3):354-358.
[48] 俞孔坚.生物保护的景观生态安全格局[J].生态学报,1999,19(1):8-15.
- Similar References:
Memo
-
Last Update:
1900-01-01