PDF Download

[1]ZHANG Junbin,CHEN Yichang,LIN Xinhui,et al.Study on the Growth Activity Responses of Three Native Trees to Stress for Middle and Low Elevation in Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):136-145.

Copy

Study on the Growth Activity Responses of Three Native Trees to Stress for Middle and Low Elevation in Taiwan

Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume: 9 Number of periods: 2002年03期 Page number: 136-145 Column: Public date: 1900-01-01

Title:: Study on the Growth Activity Responses of Three Native Trees to Stress for Middle and Low Elevation in Taiwan

Author(s):: ZHANG Junbin¹, CHEN Yichang², LIN Xinhui¹, CHEN Fangqiong¹; 1. Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Chung Hsing University, Taichung 0, Taiwan, China;
2. "Land Consolidation Engineering Bureau, Ministry of Interior Affairs", Taiwan 402, China

Keywords:: native plant; stress; growth activity

CLC:: S796

DOI:: -

Abstract:: Three native trees, Formosan Michelia, Taiwan Incense-cedar and Large-leaved Nanmu, were chosen to test their physiological responses to different environmental stresses, including drought stress.Responses of photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence following drought acclimation were measured to understand the adaptative responses to water stress.According to the photosynthetic responses to irradiance, Formosan Michelia and Taiwan Incense-cedar had higher photosynthetic rates at low light intensity than Large-leaved Nanmu.In addition, Large-leaved Nanmu was more sensitive to light intensity.The photosynthesis optimum temperature was 30℃ for Formosan Michelia and Taiwan Incense-cedar and 32℃ for Large-leaved Nanmu.After three months of the drought acclimation treatment, trees of Taiwan Incense-cedar and Formosan Michelia were better able to acclimate in morphology including height, ground diameter, root-shoot ratio and specific leaf weight.During water withholding treatment, acclimated trees that displayed higher photosynthetic capacity under high soil water potential were more drought resistant.The Ci/Ca ratios of acclimated trees were lower than those of controls.This implied that stomatal regulation of photosynthesis in acclimated trees was important in controlling the photosynthetic rate.The leaf conductance of acclimated Taiwan Incense-cedar was lower than the controlable which showed a greater adaptive response to water stress.

References:: [1]林信辉, 章裕宾.以SPAD-502叶绿素计做为保育植物活力指针之研究[J]."水土保持学报", 26(1):55-63.
[2]陈清义, 蔡智贤.草莓对缺水之生理反应[C].夏季蔬菜生产改进研讨会专辑, 1983, 139-182.
[3]郭耀纶.相思树苗木生理及生长对水分逆境之反应[J].中华林学季刊, 1992, 25:33-44.
[4]郭耀纶.从生理和形态上比较共存之相思树与蒲姜对干旱环境之适应[J].中华林学季刊, 1994.27(2):37-54.
[5]卢仁明, 张其德, 匡廷云.水分紧迫对小麦光系统Ⅱ的影响[J]."植物学报", 1994, 36(2):93-98.
[6]小桥澄治, 小林达明, 增田拓朗.绿化树木活性度诊断2, 3试[J].绿化工技术, 1985, 11(2):3-8.
[7]Baker, N R.A possible role for photosystem Ⅱ in environmental perturbations of photosynthesis[J].Physiol.Plant, 1991, 81:563-570.
[8]Bolha`r-Nordenkampf, H R, S P Long, N R Baker et al.Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field, a review of current instrumentation[J].Functional Ecol. 1989, 3:497-514.
[9]Genty, B, J M Briantais, N R Baker.The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence[J].Biochim.et Biophys.Acta., 1989, 990:87-92.
[10]Kozlowski, T T.Water Supply and Tree Growth, Part I:Water Deficits[J].For.Abstract, 1982, 43(2):57-95.
[11]Kramer, P J.Water Relation of Plants[M].New York:Academic Press, 1983.489.
[12]Krampitz, M J, K, Klug, H P Fock.Rate of photosynthetic CO2 uptake, Photorespiration CO2 evolution and dark rspiration in water stessed sunflower and bean leaves[J]. Photosynthetica, 1984, 8(3):322-328.
[13]Krause, G H, E Weis.Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in plant physiology.Ⅱ.Interpretation of the fluorescence signals[J].Photosynthesis Research, 1984, 5:139-157.
[14]Levitt, J.Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress[M].New York:Academic Press, 1980.670.
[15]Levitt, J.Relationship of dehydration rate to drought avoidance, dehydration tolerance and dehydration avoidance of cabbage leaves, and to their acclimation during drought-induced water stress[J].Plant, Cell and Environ, 1985, 8:287-296.
[16]Marshell, B, P V Biscoe.A model for C3 leaves describing the dependence of net photosynthesis on irradiance.I.Derivation[J]. J.Exp.Bot., 1980, 31:29-39.
[17]Mohammed, G H, W D Binder, SL Gillies.Chlorophyll fluorescence:A review of its practical forestry applications and instrumentation[J].Scand.J.For.Res, 1995, 10:383-410.
[18]Moldau, H, J Sober.Decreased in Ci/Ca-ratio under conditions favouring assimilate[Z].1988.
[19]Ritchie, S W, R G Shula.Leaf water content and gas-exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance[J]. Crop Sci., 1984, 30:105-111.
[20]Schreiber U, W Bilger.Progress in chlorophyll fluorescence reseach:major developments during the past years in retrospect[J].Progr.Bot, 1993, 54:151-173.

Similar References:

Memo

Last Update: 1900-01-01