[1]JIN Fansheng,ZHANG Baolin.The Effects of No tillage with Mulch on Soil Environment for Maize Dryland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):60-64.
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Research of Soil and Water Conservation[ISSN 1005-3409/CN 61-1272/P] Volume:
7
Number of periods:
2000年04期
Page number:
60-64
Column:
Public date:
1900-01-01
- Title:
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The Effects of No tillage with Mulch on Soil Environment for Maize Dryland
- Author(s):
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JIN Fansheng1, ZHANG Baolin2
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1. Arid Farming Research Centre, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, PRC;
2. Institute of Agricultural Resources Comprehensive Expedition, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006, PRC
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- Keywords:
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dryland; no tillage with mulch; corn; soil environment
- CLC:
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S513.048
- DOI:
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- Abstract:
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Under the condition of no tillage with mulch which amount was above 4 500 kg/hm2,increase of corn yields was 22.15%~25.65%; the water utilized coefficient of soil can increase 2.962 5 kg/(mm·hm2); compared the treatments of no tillage with mulch to the traditional tillage,the contents of quick moving available water in 0~200 cm soil layers can increase 17.02~47.9 mm before spring sowing.There was a significant negative correlation between earth cumulative temperature in 5,10,15 cm soil layers and the amounts of stalk mulch;the more the mulch amounts were,the less the volume weight in 0~10 cm soil layers was; the significant relations of linear regression were formed between organic substance,total N,available P and mulch amounts.Compared the treatments of no tillage with mulch to the traditional tillage,amounts increased of urease,basic phosphatase,invertase were 0.04~0.48 mg/g,0.05~1.08 mg/g and 1.7~12.8 mg/g; there was a significant linear correlation between the three kinds of enzyme and the amounts of mulch.