第一作者:闵义岚(1996—)女,重庆梁平人,硕士,研究方向为农业经济与管理。E-mail:tarram@163.com 通信作者:李录堂(1962—)男,陕西宝鸡人,博士,教授,主要从事农村土地制度研究。E-mail:lilut@nwsuaf.edu.cn
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为了明晰土地集约利用、经济发展状况及环境生态效应的耦合协调程度,基于耦合协调模型,以西部大开发城市群中陕西省为例,首先建立了耦合协调指标体系,测算10市的土地集约度、IGM指数和生态效应指数; 其次研究了10市的土地—经济—生态耦合协调关系; 最后进行了空间变异分析。结果表明:(1)相较于中东部地区,陕西省10市3个子系统总体协调发展水平偏低,其中西安和铜川存在生态效应滞后现象,咸阳、榆林、汉中3市土地集约水平较低,其余5市经济发展较为滞后。(2)从耦合协调情况来看,陕西省10市除延安、铜川和商洛市尚处于中度耦合协调阶段外,其他7市处于高度耦合协调阶段,但均未实现向优质耦合协调的跨越。(3)10市耦合协调度不存在明显离散和集聚效应,没有强烈的空间极化效应,整体空间不存在显著自相关现象,且城市的耦合协调性受相邻城市影响不大。综上,陕西省10市3个子系统间耦合协调度存在不平衡现象,处理好三者的关系将有助于促进城市可持续高质量发展。
In order to clarify the degree of coupling and coordination of land intensive use, economic development and environmental and ecological effects, based on the coupling and coordination model, Shaanxi Province in the Western Development City Cluster was taken as an example. Firstly, a coupled coordination index system was established to measure the land intensification, IGM index and ecological effect index of 10 cities. Secondly, the land-economy-ecology coupling coordination relationship of 10 cities was studied. And finally, the spatial variation analysis was carried out. The results show that:(1)compared with the central and eastern regions, the overall coordinated development level of the three subsystems in the 10 cities of Shaanxi Province was low; among them, Xi'an and Tongchuan had lagging ecological effects, and the three cities of Xianyang, Yulin and Hanzhong had relatively low levels of land intensive development; the economic development of the other 5 cities was relatively lagging;(2)from the perspective of coupling and coordination, except for Yan'an, Tongchuan and Shangluo in the 10 cities in Shaanxi Province which were still in the moderate coupling and coordination stage, the other 7 cities were in the stage of highly coupled coordination, but none of them had achieved the leap to high-quality coupling and coordination;(3)there was no obvious dispersion and agglomeration effect in the coupling coordination degree of the 10 cities; the overall distribution of it was random without strong spatial polarization effect; there was no significant autocorrelation phenomenon in the overall space, and the coupling coordination of cities was not greatly affected by adjacent cities. In summary, there is an imbalance in the degree of coupling and coordination among the three subsystems in the ten cities of Shaanxi Province, and handling the relationship between the three subsystems will help promote the city to further achieve sustainable and high-quality development.