广东省土地利用结构信息熵时空演变特征分析

(1.中山职业技术学院 经济管理学院, 广东 中山 528403; 2.河南省鹤壁水文水资源勘测局, 河南 鹤壁 458000; 3.中国地质大学 地理与信息工程学院, 武汉 430078; 4.信阳师范学院 旅游学院, 河南 信阳 464000)

土地利用结构; 信息熵; 非线性拟合; 时空演变; 广东省

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Information Entropy of Land Use Structure in Guangdong Province
YANG Chao1, ZHANG Shaowei2, CHEN Wanxu3, ZHONG Mingxing4

(1.School of Economics and Management, Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China; 2.Hebi Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Henan Province, Hebi, Henan 458000, China; 3.School of School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China; 4.Tourism College, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China)

land use structure; information entropy; nonlinear fitting; spatiotemporal evolution; Guangdong Province

备注

为了科学揭示快速城镇化地区土地利用结构信息熵时空演变特征及其影响因子,以广东省为研究对象,基于1990—2018年土地利用遥感监测数据,借助信息熵理论和非线性拟合方法,探讨了广东省土地利用程度、耕地比重和建设用地比重三者与土地利用结构信息熵之间的关系,以期为广东省土地资源可持续利用以及生态环境保护提供科学依据。结果表明:(1)1990—2018年广东省土地利用结构信息熵均值呈现增加—平稳—增加的趋势,从空间分布来看,东翼(1.280)>西翼(1.107)>珠江三角洲(1.056)>山区(0.817),而且珠江三角洲在2000—2018年信息熵呈现降低趋势,与全省及其他3个区域趋势相反;(2)研究期内广东省土地利用程度和建设用地比重不断增加,分别由3.53,9.60%增加到3.88,15.10%; 耕地比重不断减少,从31.57%降低到27.23%;(3)土地利用程度、耕地比重和建设用地比重对土地利用结构信息熵的影响均存在阈值; 其中,珠江三角洲1990—2018年土地利用程度和建设用地比重超过阈值区域不断增加,进而导致其信息熵的降低; 而其他区域还处于阈值前的状态,土地利用程度和建设用地比重的增加会促进土地利用结构信息熵的提升。
To scientifically reveal the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of information entropy of land use structure in rapidly urbanized areas and its influencing factors, Guangdong Province was taken as the case study. Based on the remote sensing monitoring data of land use from 1990 to 2018, we used the theory of information entropy and the method of nonlinear fitting to discuss the relationship between the and use intensity, the proportion of cultivated land, the proportion of construction land and the information entropy of land use structure in Guangdong Province to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable use of land resources and ecological environment protection in Guangdong Province. The results show that:(1)from 1990 to 2018, the average information entropy of land use structure in Guangdong showed the increasing-stable-increasing trend; from the perspective of spatial distribution, the information entropy of land use structure decreased in the order: East Wing(1.280)>West Wing(1.107)>Pearl River Delta(1.056)>Mountain(0.817); moreover, the information entropy in the Pearl River Delta declined from 2000 to 2018, and was contrary to the provincial average and the other three regional trends;(2)during the study period, the land use degree and the construction land proportion in Guangdong Province continued to increase from 3.53 and 9.60% to 3.88 and 15.10%, respectively; the cultivated land proportion continued to decrease from 31.57% to 27.23%;(3)the influences of the land use intensity, the cultivated land and the construction land proportion on the information entropy of land use structure all had thresholds; in the Pearl River Delta from 1990 to 2018, these areas that the land use degree and construction land proportion exceeded the threshold were continuously increasing, which led to the decrease of its information entropy, while many other areas are still in the state before the threshold. The increase of land use degree and construction land proportion will promote the increase of information entropy of land use structure.