南昌市“三线冲突”空间特征和影响因素

(1.江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院,南昌330045; 2.江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室,南昌330045; 3.赣州市自然资源局,江西 赣州341000)

三线冲突; 空间特征; 影响因素; 南昌市

Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of ‘Three Line Conflict' in Nanchang
XU Jin1,2,LUO Zhijun1,2,FENG Xiaojing1,2,LIU Yangyang3

(1.College of Land Resources and Environment,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China; 2.Jiangxi Provincial KeyLaboratory of Poyang Lake Basin Agricultural Resources and Ecology,Nanchang 330045,China; 3.Ganzhou Natural Resources Bureau,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China)

three line conflict; spatial characteristics; influence factor; Nanchang City

备注

为统筹国土空间管制和合理利用自然资源提供参考依据,以南昌市为例,首先通过“三线冲突”强度指数识别“三线冲突”的类型和强度差异,并采用空间自相关分析法分析“三线冲突”的空间特征; 最后通过双变量相关分析和多元线性回归分析建立回归模型,探究“三线冲突”强度的影响因素,有助于加深对“多规冲突”的理解,为实现国土空间优化提供参考。结果表明:(1)南昌市“城镇—基本农田”、“城镇—生态”、“生态—基本农田”、“城镇—生态—基本农田”冲突的面积分别为7.391 km2,5.842 km2,149.939 km2,0.111 km2,强度指数分别为0.001,0.000 8,0.021,0.000 02;(2)“城镇—基本农田”、“城镇—生态”、“生态—基本农田”冲突在空间上有明显的集聚性特征,冲突的热点区域大多分布在安义县中北部、进贤县中部、南昌县北部及新建区中北部,冷点区域大多分布在湾里区及进贤县东部;(3)高程、坡度、居民点密度、人口、城镇化率、距离市中心的距离和距离主要公路的距离对于各类冲突的强度指数都有一定的影响。研究结果可为今后协调优化“三线”布局,科学合理配置国土资源提供借鉴。
In order to provide reference for the overall planning of land space control and the rational use of natural resources,taking Nanchang City as an example,we first identified the types and intensity differences of ‘three line conflict' through the intensity index of ‘three line conflict',studied the spatial characteristics of ‘three line conflict' by using the spatial autocorrelation analysis method,and established regression model through bivariate correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to explore the influencing factors of ‘three line conflict',which is helpful to deepen the understanding of ‘multi-dimensional conflict' and provide reference for the realization of land space optimization. The results show that:(1)the conflict areas of ‘town-basic farmland',‘town-ecology',‘ecology-basic farmland' and ‘town-ecology-basic farmland' in Nanchang are 7.391 km2,5.842 km2,149.939 km2 and 0.111 km2,respectively,the intensity indexes are 0.001,0.000 8,0.021 and 0.000 02,respectively;(2)‘town-basic farmland',‘town-ecology' and ‘ecology-basic farmland' conflicts have obvious spatial aggregation; most of the hot spots of the conflict are located in the north central Anyi County,the middle Jinxian County,the North Nanchang County and the north central Xinjian County,and most of the cold spots are located in Wanli District and the East Jinxian County;(3)slope,residential density,population,urbanization rate,distance from the city center and distance from the main roads all have some influences on the intensity indexes of various conflicts. The results can be used as reference for the future coordination and optimization of the ‘three line' layout and scientific and reasonable allocation of land resources.