农地转出对精准脱贫户多维贫困的缓解效应——基于倾向得分匹配的实证分析

(新疆农业大学 管理学院, 乌鲁木齐 850025)

农地转出; 农户多维贫困; 倾向得分匹配; 额敏县

Alleviation Effect of Agricultural Land Conversion on Multi-dimensional Poverty of Targeted Households
-Based on Propensity Score Matching

(College of Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 850025, China)

farmland transfer; multidimensional poverty; propensity score matching; Emin County

备注

为了巩固脱贫成果,加快农户多维减贫,促进农地流转政策的完善,基于可行能力理论,运用A-F方法测算出多维贫困指数,识别脱贫农户的多维贫困,然后采用倾向得分匹配分析了农地转出对脱贫农户家庭多维贫困的影响。结果表明:农户在做饭燃料、卫生设施、教育水平、患慢性病这4个剥夺指标上单维贫困发生率较高; 在多维贫困上,测算出未转出农地户的多维贫困指数高于转出农地户的多维贫困指数; 基于倾向得分的3种不同匹配法得出一致结论,即农地转出能够显著缓解农户多维贫困。因此,建议调研区域合理加大农地流转,有助于缓解农户多维贫困。
In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, accelerate farmers' multi-dimensional poverty reduction, and promote the improvement of the rural land transfer policy, based on the theory of practical ability, we used A-F method to measure the multidimensional poverty index, identify the farmers out of poverty multidimensional poverty, and analyzed the farmland transfer influence on multidimensional poverty of farm household poverty by using the tendency to score matching. The results show that the farmers' incidence of unidimensional poverty is higher based on the indicators of cooking fuel, sanitation, education level, the four deprived of chronic disease; in terms of multidimensional poverty, the multidimensional poverty index of those who have not transferred to rural land is higher than that of those who have transferred to rural land. Three different matching methods based on propensity score have drawn a consistent conclusion, that is, farmland transfer can significantly alleviate the farmers' multi-dimensional poverty. Therefore, it is suggested to reasonably increase the transfer of farmland in the research area, which is helpful to alleviate the farmers' multi-dimensional poverty.