资助项目:国家科技支撑计划项目“环渤海经济区基本农田建设技术研究与示范”(2015BAD06B01)
第一作者:王楠(1994—),女,天津人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为土地利用规划、农业与农村发展。E-mail:nwang@cau.edu.cn
通信作者:郝晋珉(1960—),男,山西太谷人,教授,博士,主要从事土地利用规划、区域可持续发展等领域的研究工作。E-mail:jmhao@cau.edu.cn
研究影响农户耕地流转意愿的主要因素,对于合理推进耕地流转工作具有重要现实意义。以地处黄淮海平原农区的曲周县为典型案例,通过农户调查获取3村184户样本农户数据,运用二元Logistic回归分析法对农户耕地流转意愿影响因素进行了实证研究。结果 表明:农户收入水平、家庭主要收入来源和对相关政策的了解程度对黄淮海平原农区农户耕地流转意愿的影响较为显著; 不同村庄发展阶段中影响农户耕地流转意愿的主要因素有所差异,家庭主要收入来源正向作用于农村发展的前期阶段但负向作用于农村发展的中期阶段,农户对相关政策的了解程度正向作用于农村发展的中后期阶段,反映耕地交通条件的不同因素分别作用于农村发展的前期和后期阶段,人均承包耕地面积负向作用于农村发展的前期阶段。本研究对黄淮海平原不同村庄发展阶段下的农户耕地流转意愿进行了对比分析,以期为我国农区耕地流转政策的科学制定和合理实施提供参考与借鉴。
It is of great practical significance to study the main factors that affect the willingness of farmers to transfer cultivated land for reasonably promoting the transfer of cultivated land. We took Quzhou County which is located in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain as a typical case, obtained sample data from 184 households in 3 villages through household survey, and conducted an empirical study on the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to transfer cultivated land through binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the income level of farmers, the main sources of household income and the understanding of related policies had significant effects on the willingness of farmers to transfer cultivated land in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. The main factors that affected the willingness of farmers to transfer cultivated land in different stages of rural development were different. The main sources of household income acted positively in the early stage of rural development but acted negatively in the middle stage of rural development, farmers' understanding of relevant policies acted positively in the middle and late stages of rural development, different factors reflecting the traffic conditions of cultivated land acted in the early and late stages of rural development, and the contracted cultivated land area per capita acted negatively in the early stage of rural development. This study compared and analyzed the farmers' willingness to transfer cultivated land in different stages of rural development in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, with a view to providing reference for the scientific formulation and reasonable implementation of cultivated land transfer policies in agricultural areas of China.