长三角城市群城市韧性与城镇化水平耦合协调发展研究

(1.河南理工大学 安全与应急管理研究中心, 河南 焦作 454000; 2.河南理工大学 应急管理学院, 河南 焦作 454000)

城市韧性; 城镇化水平; 耦合协调度模型; 风险防范; 长三角城市群

Study on the Coordinated Development of Urban Resilience and Urbanization Level in the Urban Agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta
ZHOU Qian1,2, LIU Delin1,2

(1.Safety and Emergency Management Research Center, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China; 2.School of Emergency Management, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China)

urban resilience; urbanization level; coupled coordination degree model; risk prevention; urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta

备注

为实证探究长三角城市群城市韧性与城镇化水平的相互关系,构建基于城市韧性与城镇化水平两系统的综合评价指标体系,利用熵值法模型综合测度了2007—2016年长三角城市群的城市韧性以及城镇化水平变化趋势,并借助耦合协调度模型和空间自相关模型,分析了26个城市耦合协调度的时空变化特征和空间分布类型。结果 表明:(1)2007—2016年长三角城市群的城市韧性与城镇化水平耦合协调度呈上升趋势,且协调度低于耦合度;(2)在空间布局上,二者的耦合协调度呈现“东高西低、中间高边缘低”的分布格局,协调城市增速明显,并由2007年的“三点”分布转变为“Z”形分布。(3)Moran's I指数表明,长三角城市群的耦合协调分布具有明显的空间集聚效应,因此利用Moran散点图可将各城市划分为“高—高,低—高,低—低,低—高”4种类型。当前,长三角城市群城市韧性与城镇化水平耦合协调度存在显著的地区差异,缩小区域差距将成为未来工作重点。

In order to empirically explore the relationship between urban resilience and urbanization level in the urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta, a comprehensive evaluation index system was constructed based on urban resilience and urbanization level, then the entropy method was used to measure the trend of urban resilience and urbanization level. Based on the coupling coordination degree model and the spatial autocorrelation model, the temporal and spatial variation characteristics and spatial distribution types of the coupling coordination degree of 26 cities were analyzed. We found that:(1)the coupling degree of urban resilience and urbanization level of the Yangtze River Delta presented the rise from 2007 to 2016, and the coordination degree was lower than the coupling degree;(2)the coupling coordination degree presented the pattern of ‘high level in the east and low level in the west, high level in the middle and low level in the edge', and the coordinated urban growth was obvious, changed from three-point distribution into Z-shaped distribution from 2007 to 2016;(3)Moran's I index indicated that the coupled coordination distribution of the urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta had obvious spatial agglomeration effect, therefore, the Moran scatter plot could be used to classify cities into ‘high-high, low-high, low-low, low-high'types. The regional disparities of resilience and urbanization levels in the urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta are significant nowadays, and narrowing the regional gap will become the focus in the future.