农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以花江示范区峡谷村为例

(1.贵州师范大学 喀斯特研究院/地理与环境科学学院, 贵阳 550001; 2.贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地, 贵阳 550001; 3.国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心, 贵阳 550001)

石漠化; 生计资本; 生计稳定性; 耦合协调模型; 农户; 关岭县峡谷村

Analysis on Coupling Coordination of Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers-A Case of the Xiagu Village in Huajiang Demonstration Area
MA Guoxuan1,2, ZHOU Zhongfa1,2, ZHU Changli1,3, DAN Yusheng1,3, WU Yue1,3

(1.School of Geography and Environmental Science/Institute of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China; 2.State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China; 3.State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China)

rocky desertification; livelihood capital; livelihood stability; coupling coordination model; farmer; Xiagu Village of Guanling County

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生计资本和生计稳定性对农户生计可持续发展具有重要影响,基于农户生计资本与生计稳定性视角,对贵州省关岭县峡谷村农户生计的可持续性及该地区农户生计资本对生计稳定性的影响进行了分析。结果 表明:(1)峡谷村各村民组社会资本值在生计资本中占比最大,中部及东北部地区生计资本值较高,西北部及东南部地区生计资本值较低。(2)峡谷村各村民组农户收入来源多样,东北部村民组生计多样性较为显著; 各村民组务工收入与自然资源依赖性差异明显,西南部及东南部地区收入依赖性较高,中部及中东部地区自然资源依赖性较高。(3)峡谷村的生计资本与生计稳定性的耦合协调度为中级耦合,马家湾组和三家寨组位于峡谷村中部为高级耦合。分析石漠化地区农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调度,对区域农户生计可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Livelihood capital and livelihood stability have an important impact on the sustainable development of farmers' livelihoods. Based on the perspective of farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood stability, this paper analyzed the sustainability of the livelihoods of farmers in Xiagu Village, Guanling County, Guizhou Province, and the impact of the livelihood capital of farmers in Xiagu Village on the stability of livelihoods. The results are shown as follows.(1)The social capital value of each village group in Xiagu village accounts for the largest proportion of the living capital. The living capital value of the central and northeastern regions is higher, while the living capital values of the northwest and southeastern regions are lower.(2)The income sources of farmers in Xiagu Village are various, and the villagers' livelihood diversity in northeast of the village is significant. The dependence on natural resources and income of migrant workers in different villages is obvious. The dependence on income is higher in the southwest and southeast regions, and the dependence on natural resources is higher in the central and eastern regions.(3)The coupling degree of Xiagu Village's livelihood capital and livelihood stability is intermediate coupling, while Majiawan group and Sanjiazhai group in the middle of the valley village are at high coupling sate. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to analyze the coupling and coordination degree between farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood stability in rocky desertification area for the sustainable development of regional farmers' livelihoods.