YE Qiang,PAN Ruochun,ZHAO Yao.Analysis on the Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Rural Settlements in Changzhutan Ecological ‘Green Heart' Under Land-Use Regulation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(02):285-292.
土地用途管制下长株潭生态绿心地区乡村聚落时空演变特征
- Title:
- Analysis on the Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Rural Settlements in Changzhutan Ecological ‘Green Heart' Under Land-Use Regulation
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2021)02-0285-08
- Keywords:
- rural settlements; land use control; spatiotemporal evolution; evolution characteristics; Changzhutan ecological ‘Green Heart'
- 分类号:
- K901.8
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 土地用途管制既是现阶段国土空间规划的核心,也是乡村聚落演变的外源性关键因素。明晰土地用途管制下乡村聚落时空演变特征,对完善国土空间规划编制方法具有重要意义。运用ArcGIS空间分析法、统计分析法,探究了土地用途管制下长株潭生态绿心地区乡村聚落的时空演变特征及规律。结果表明:(1)土地用途管制下,长株潭生态绿心地区乡村聚落数量和面积呈现先增加—后减少—再增加的变化趋势,转折点分别为2013年和2016年; 集聚模式在空间分布上由均匀式低密度核心向集中式高密度核心突变,聚集核心由禁止开发区和限制开发区向协调建设区迅速迁移。(2)土地用途管制对乡村聚落演变的交通指向性和沿乡镇点聚集性干预程度不显著。2018年禁止开发区、限制开发区和协调建设区内乡村聚落数量较2016年增幅为11.35%,16.74%和53.36%,乡村聚落面积增幅为35.67%,30.93%和13.35%,随着土地用途管制年限的增长,禁止开发区内乡村聚落突破管制目标,形成小规模集聚。(3)新时期空间管制规划方法更利于土地利用的统筹、优化,但仍需在相应配套政策的保障下实施。研究结果可为完善该地区国土空间用途管制方案、统筹推进生态环境保护与经济高质量发展提供一定的数据参考。
- Abstract:
- Land use control is not only the core of land space planning at the present stage but also the exogenous key factor of the evolution of rural settlements. To clarify the spatial and temporal evolution of rural settlements under the influence of land-use control is of great significance to improve the method of land space planning and rural revitalization. ArcGIS spatial analysis method and statistical analysis method were used to study the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of rural settlements in Changzhutan ecological ‘Green Heart' before and after land use control. The results show that:(1)influenced by land use control, Changzhutan ecological ‘Green Heart' number and area of rural settlements show the increase—decrease—increase trend, the turning points were 2013 and 2016; assembling pattern shifted from uniform type low density in the spatial distribution of the core to the centralized high density core mutation, gathering core shifted from prohibited development zones and restricted development zones to these coordinated areas quickly migration;(2)the degree of intervention of land use control in the evolution of rural settlements is not significant; in 2018, the number of rural settlements in the forbidden development zones, restricted development zones and coordinated construction zones increased by 11.35%, 16.74% and 53.36%, respectively, compared with 2016, and the area of rural settlements increased by 35.67%, 30.93% and 13.35%, respectively; with the increase of the number of years of land use control, rural settlements in the forbidden development zones broke through the control targets and formed small-scale clusters;(3)space control planning method in the new era is more conducive to the overall planning and optimization of land use, but it still needs to be implemented under the guarantee of corresponding supporting policies. These research results can provide some data reference for improving the control scheme of land space use and promoting ecological environmental protection and high-quality economic development in this region.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-05-10 修回日期:2020-05-28
资助项目:国家十三五重点研发计划重点专项(2019YFD1101305); 湖南省重点研发计划(2018NK2053)湖南省重点研发计划(2018NK2051)
第一作者:叶强(1964—),男,江西上饶人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市规划设计与空间结构。E-mail:yeqianghn@163.com
通信作者:潘若莼(1995—),女,安徽合肥人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市规划设计与空间结构。E-mail:834856107@qq.com