[1]杨殊桐,时鹏,李占斌,等.大理河流域退耕还林工程对生态系统服务功能的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):251-258.
　YANG Shutong,SHI Peng,LI Zhanbin,et al.Effect of Grain for Green Project on Ecosystem Service in Dali River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):251-258.
点击复制

大理河流域退耕还林工程对生态系统服务功能的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年06期 页码: 251-258 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-10-26
Title:
Effect of Grain for Green Project on Ecosystem Service in Dali River Basin
作者:
杨殊桐1, 时鹏1, 李占斌1,2, 李鹏1, 张祎1, 钟少华1
1. 西安理工大学, 省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室, 西安 710048;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
YANG Shutong1, SHI Peng1, LI Zhanbin1,2, LI Peng1, ZHANG Yi1, ZHONG Shaohua1
1. State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
退耕还林; 碳固定; 土壤保持; 水源涵养; 大理河流域
Keywords:
Grain for Green Project; carbon storage; soil conservation; water conservation; Dali River Basin
分类号:
Q148
摘要:
以大理河流域为研究区，应用InVEST生态系统服务功能评估模型，结合1980年、1985年、1990年、1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年该流域的土地利用/土地覆被资料，定量评价了退耕还林工程对碳储量、土壤保持和水源涵养生态服务功能的影响。结果表明：（1）研究区30年间土地利用/土地覆被情况变化显著，其中林地和建设用地面积分别增加了31.52，0.65 km2，耕地、草地和水域的面积分别减少了2.49，27.32，2.36 km2；（2）研究区30年间碳储量值略有增加，不同土地利用类型碳储存能力从大到小的排序分别为林地 > 草地 > 耕地；（3）研究区30年间土壤保持量整体上以增加为主，耕地土壤保持能力明显低于林地和草地；（4）研究区30年间水源涵养量略有减少，不同土地利用/土地覆被类型的水源涵养量各有不同，且与当年降雨量关系密切。本研究通过对大理河流域生态系统服务功能进行评估，获得了研究区退耕还林工程的生态效果，可以为日后生态规划提供科学依据。
Abstract:
The effect of Grain for Green Project on ecosystem service was evaluated by the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model in the Dali River Basin. The land use/land cover data of 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010 years were used to calculate the ecosystem services of carbon storage, soil conservation and water conservation. Under the Grain for Green Project, ecosystem services mainly increased in the basin. The main conclusions were as follows. (1) In the past 30 years, the land use/land cover of the study area changed significantly, that forest and urban areas increased by 31.52 km2 and 0.65 km2, respectively, while the areas of farmland, grassland and water body decreased by 2.49 km2, 27.32 km2 and 2.36 km2, respectively. (2) Carbon storage volume had steadily increased in the 30 years. Forestland had the most significant carbon sequestration, followed by grassland, and the farmland. (3) Soil conservation mainly increased in the basin. The soil conservation capacity of farmland was obviously lower than those of woodland and grassland. (4) Water conservation little decreased in the study area in the past few decades. The water conservation not only depended on the land use/land cover, but also the annual rainfall. This study evaluates the effect Grain for Green Project on ecosystem service of Dali River Basin, which can provide scientific reference for future ecological planning.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张振中,苏斌.陕西黄土高原生态重建理论体系探讨[J].国土与自然资源研究,2010(3):52-53.
[2] 刘建军,崔宏安,王得祥,等.延安市张梁试区退耕地植被自然恢复与多样性变化[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(3):8-11.
[3] 刘国彬,上官周平,姚文艺,等.黄土高原生态工程的生态成效[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(1):11-19.
[4] 张琨,吕一河,傅伯杰.黄土高原典型区植被恢复及其对生态系统服务的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(1):23-31.
[5] 李屹峰,罗跃初,刘纲,等.土地利用变化对生态系统服务功能的影响:以密云水库流域为例[J].生态学报,2013,33(3):726-736.
[6] 陈海鹏,窦苗.基于InVEST模型的云南小江流域生态系统碳储量及空间格局研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(12):51-54.
[7] 胡胜,曹明明,刘琪,等.不同视角下InVEST模型的土壤保持功能对比[J].地理研究,2014,33(12):2393-2406.
[8] 李天宏,郑丽娜.基于RUSLE模型的延河流域2001-2010年土壤侵蚀动态变化[J].自然资源学报,2012(7):1164-1175.
[9] 包玉斌.基于InVEST模型的陕北黄上高原生态服务功能时空变化研究[D].西安:西北大学,2015.
[10] 余新晓,周彬,吕锡芝,等.基于InVEST模型的北京山区森林水源涵养功能评估[J].林业科学,2012,48(10):1-5.
[11] 沈中原,李占斌,朱冰冰,等.基于GIS的流域土地利用地形分异性特征研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2009,25(1):28-32.
[12] 李敏.基于InVEST模型的生态系统服务功能评价研究:以北京延庆为例[D].北京:北京林业大学,2016.
[13] 张岩,袁建平,刘宝元.土壤侵蚀预报模型中的植被覆盖与管理因子研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(8):1033-1036.
[14] 谢红霞,杨勤科,李锐,等.延河流域水土保持措施减蚀效应分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2010,8(4):13-19.
[15] 史建国,严昌荣,何文清,等.黄河流域潜在蒸散量时空格局变化分析[J].干旱区研究,2007,24(6):41-46.
[16] 高歌,陈德亮,任国玉,等.1956-2000年中国潜在蒸散量变化趋势[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):378-387.
[17] 郭兆元.陕西土壤[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[18] 彭怡.InVEST模型在生态系统服务功能评估中的应用研究:以四川汶川地震灾区为例[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2010.
[19] 傅斌,徐佩,王玉宽,等.都江堰市水源涵养功能空间格局[J].生态学报,2013,33(3):789-797.
[20] 罗西超.黄土高原淤地坝建设现状及其发展思路[J].中国水土保持,2016(9):24-25.
[21] 孙新章,谢高地,甄霖.泾河流域退耕还林(草)综合效益与生态补偿趋向[J].资源科学,2007,29(2):194-200.
[22] 范建忠,李登科,周辉.陕西省退耕还林固碳释氧价值分析[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(4):874-881.
[23] 亢伟.大理河流域坡面水土保持措施减沙作用及其变化过程研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2008.
[24] Changhong Su, Bojie Fu. Evolution of ecosystem services in the Chinese Loess Plateau under climatic and land use changes[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2013,101(1):119-128.
[25] Bojie Fu, Shuai Wang, Changhong Su, et al. Linking ecosystem processes and ecosystem services[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013,5(1):4-10.
[26] Hua Zheng, Yifeng Li, Brian E Robinson, et al. Using ecosystem service trade-offs to inform water conservation policies and management practices[J]. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 2016,14(10):527-532.
[27] 李琰,李双成,高阳,等.连接多层次人类福祉的生态系统服务分类框架[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1038-1047.

相似文献/References:

[1]裴新富.黄河流域退耕还林途径研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):122.
　PEI Xin-fu.Study on the Approach to Returning Farmland to Forests in the Yellow River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(06):122.
[2]孔繁德.秦皇岛北部山区水土流失的特点及形成因素与防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(02):52.
　KONG Fande.Characteristics, Formative Cause of Soil and Water Loss in North Mountain Area of Qinhuangdao and Controlling Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(06):52.
[3]赵杨,危锋.陕南秦巴山区退耕还林与可持续发展研究——以汉中市为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):200.
　ZHAO Yang,WEI Feng.Research of Converting Cropland to Forest and Grassland and Sustainable Development in Qingling-Bashan Mountains——An Example From Hanzhong City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):200.
[4]杨光,丁国栋,常国梁,等.黄土高原不同退耕还林地森林植被改良土壤特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):204.
　YANG Guang,DING Guo-dong,CHANG Guo-liang,et al.Study on Improving Soil Properties of Forest Vegetation in Different Land Where Returning Farmland to Forests in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):204.
[5]李世荣,李文忠,李福源,等.青海大通退耕还林生态功能综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):252.
　LI Shi-rong,LI Wen-zhong,LI Fu-yuan,et al.Study on Evaluation of Afforestation Ecological Functions in Returning Farmland to Forest Project Area in Datong County of Qinghai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):252.
[6]胡华科,郑春燕.“3S”技术及其在退耕还林中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):54.
　HU Hua-ke,ZHENG Chun-yan.3S Technology and Its Application in Converting Cultivated Land to Forest[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):54.
[7]郭建英,李锦荣,刘铁军,等.退耕还林工程建设对吴起县土地利用/覆被变化及其土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):1.
　GUO Jian-ying,LI Jin-rong,LIU Tie-jun,et al.Effect of Conversion of Cropland to Forestland on Soil Water Erosion and Land Use/Cover in Wuqi County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):1.
[8]成思敏,王继军.退耕区域林草资源有效利用的思考——以安塞县为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):243.
　CHENG Simin,WANG Jijun.Strategies about the Efficient Utilization of the Forest and Grassland Resources in De-Farming Regions-A Case of Ansai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):243.
[9]姚文秀,王继军.退耕还林(草)工程对吴起县农村经济发展的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):71.
　YAO Wen-xiu,WANG Ji-jun.Influence of Grain for Green Project on Rural Economic Development in Wuqi County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):71.
[10]韩国忠,李有华.山西退耕还林存在问题及相应对策探讨[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):197.
　LI You-hua,LI You-hua.Discussion on the Existence Question and Corresponding Countermeasures in Turning Cropland to the Forestry in Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):197.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-01-02;改回日期:2018-01-16。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0504704）；国家自然科学基金（41601092）
作者简介:杨殊桐(1995-),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态系统服务功能评价。E-mail:18829030398@163.com
通讯作者:时鹏(1986-),男,山东菏泽人,副教授,主要从事景观生态学研究。E-mail:shipeng015@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01