HU Mengmeng,ZHANG Junmin,HUANG Jinlou,et al.Study on Evaluation and Driver of Socio-Ecological System Resilience in Ordos[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):191-197,203.
鄂尔多斯社会-生态系统恢复力评价及驱动机制研究
- Title:
- Study on Evaluation and Driver of Socio-Ecological System Resilience in Ordos
- Keywords:
- socio-ecological system; resilience; mining city; Ordos
- 分类号:
- X826
- 摘要:
- 在对社会—生态系统恢复力概念界定的基础上，运用熵值法和集对分析相结合的研究方法，从脆弱性、应对能力两大层面出发，构建复合系统恢复力测度模型，以典型矿业城市鄂尔多斯为例，分析恢复力的演变趋势及驱动机制。结果表明：（1）应对能力对恢复力的影响居于主导地位，2001—2013年鄂尔多斯社会—生态系统恢复力指数呈现缓慢上升趋势。（2）作用因子对于恢复力的驱动主要以二次线性关系为主，具有较大的不确定性。建议发展除矿产资源开采以外的支撑性产业，减少资源开发对环境带来的负面影响，鼓励节约集约利用资源，有效提高系统的应急能力，增强复合系统的恢复力。
- Abstract:
- On the basis of the social-ecosystem resilience concept, combining the entropy method and set pair analysis, starting from two levels, the fragility and the response capacity, we build resilience measure model of compound system. Apart from this, taking mining city of Ordos as an example, we analyzed the evolution trend and driving mechanism of resilience. The results are as follows. (1) The response capacity plays the dominant influence part in resilience. During the period from 2001 to 2013, the socio-ecological system resilience index increased slowly in Ordos. (2) There is mainly a quadratic linear relation between acting factor and resilience, which has great uncertainties. It is suggested that we need to develop support industries except to the mineral resources exploitation, and reduce the negative impact of resource development on the environment. In addition to this, conservation and intensive utilization of resources, effective improvement of the emergency response of system, and thereby enhancement of the resilience of complex systems should be encouraged.
参考文献/References:
[1] Holling C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics.1973,4(1):1-23.
[2] Robert M M. Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states[J]. Nature,1977,269(6):471-477.
[3] Hillmer-Pegram K C. Understanding the resilience of dive tourism to complex change[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2013,16(4):598-614.
[4] Folke C, Carpenter S, Elmqvist T, et al. Resilience and sustainable development:building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations[J]. AMBIO:A journal of the human environment, 2002,31(5):437-440.
[5] Holling C S, Gunderson L H. Resilience and adaptive cycles[C]//Gunderson L H, Holling C S. Panarchy:Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, DC:Island Press, 2002:25-62.
[6] Kates R W, Clark W C, Corell R, et al. Environment and development:sustainability science[J]. Science, 292(5517):641-642.
[7] 李博,佟连军,韩增林.东北地区煤炭城市脆弱性与可持续发展模式[J].地理研究,2010,29(2):361-372.
[8] 苏飞,张平宇.基于集对分析的大庆市经济系统脆弱性评价[J].地理学报,2010,65(4):454-464.
[9] 李鹤,张平宇.东北地区矿业城市社会就业脆弱性分析[J].地理研究,2009,28(3):751-760.
[10] 王乃举,周涛发.矿业城市经济系统脆弱性评价:以铜陵市为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(3):49-53.
[11] 孙平军,修春亮.脆弱性视角的矿业城市人地耦合系统的耦合度评价:以阜新市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2010,29(6):75-79.
[12] 顾康康,刘景双,王洋,等.辽中地区矿业城市生态系统脆弱性研究[J].地理科学,2008,28(6):759-764.
[13] 赵克勤.集对分析及其初步应用[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2000:1-7.
[14] 王文圣,李跃清,金菊良,等.水文水资源集对分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:21-33.
[15] 陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
[16] Kelly C, Ferrara A, Wilson G A, et al. Community resilience and land degradation in forest and shrubland socio-ecological systems:Evidence from Gorgoglione, Basilicata, Italy[J]. Land Use Policy, 2015,46:11-20.
[17] 苏飞,张平宇,李鹤.中国煤矿城市经济系统脆弱性评价[J].地理研究,2008,27(4):907-916.
[18] 王乃举,周涛发.矿业城市经济系统脆弱性评价:以铜陵市为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(3):49-53.
[19] 杨艳茹,王士君,陈晓红.石油城市经济系统脆弱性动态演变及调控途径研究:以大庆市为例[J].地理科学,2015,35(4):456-463.
[20] 王群,陆林,杨兴柱.千岛湖社会-生态系统恢复力测度与影响机理[J].地理学报,2015,70(5):779-795.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-07-09;改回日期:2016-08-02。
基金项目:国家自然资助项目“产业生态系统管理机制与方法研究”（71033005）
通讯作者:黄锦楼(1978-),男,广东江门人,博士,副研究员,主要研究生态规划和生态工程。E-mail:jlhuang@rcees.ac.cn