MIAO Wu,SHI Zheng-tao,CHEN Jun,et al.The Soil Properties and Water Conservation Function of Different Vegetations in Songhuaba Water Source[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):131-134,140.
松华坝水源地不同植被土壤特性及水源涵养功能
- Title:
- The Soil Properties and Water Conservation Function of Different Vegetations in Songhuaba Water Source
- Keywords:
- Songhua water source; vegetation types; soil physical properties; soil organic matter; function of water conservation
- 分类号:
- S714.7
- 摘要:
- 根据松华坝水源地的实际情况，按不同植被类型选择了次生林地、人工林地、园地、耕地四种类型，共挖取36个典型剖面进行采样调查，分别对其进行土壤物理性质、有机质和贮水特性的测定。结果表明，次生林地的水源涵养功能最好，人工林地的最差；次生林转变为人工林、园地的植被变化过程是流域内水源涵养功能恶化的主因。
- Abstract:
- According to the actual situation of Songhuaba water source and the different vegetation types, 36 typical soil profile samples were collected in secondary forest, artificial forest, garden and cultivated land. And the physical property, the organic matter and water storage characteristics of soils were determined. The result shows the water conservation function of secondary forest land was the best, the artificial forest land was the worst; the major cause of water conservation function change in the basin was conversion the secondary forest into artificial forest and garden.
参考文献/References:
[1] 于法展,李保杰.徐州泉山自然保护区人工林下土壤容重与孔隙度时空变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(6):164-166.
[2] 李海防,杨章旗.广西华山林场5种典型人工林水文功能评价[J].安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(2):170-175.
[3] Pang X Y, Bao W K. The effects of clear-felling subalpine coniferous forests on soil physical and chemical properties in the eastern Tibetan[J]. Soil Use and Management,2011,27(2):213-220.
[4] Neves C S V J, Feller C, Guimaraes M F. Soil bulk density and porosity of homogeneous morphological units identified by the cropping profile method in clayey Oxisols in Brazil[J].Soil &Tillage Research,2003,71(2):109-119.
[5] 李红,范素芳.黄土丘陵区退耕还林后不同林地土壤孔隙与贮水特性[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(1):27-30.
[6] 王志强,刘宝元.不同植被类型对厚层黄土剖面水分含量的影响[J].地理学报,2008,63(7):704-710.
[7] 董铭,史正涛.松华坝水源保护区土地利用/土地覆被变化研究[J].云南师范大学学报,2011,31(2):72-77.
[8] 关品高.昆明市松华坝水源区森林植被类型及水源涵养量估算[J].山东林业科技,2011(2):57-59.
[9] 杜森,高祥照.土壤分析技术规范[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[10] 邓坤枚,谢高地.长江上游森林生态系统水源涵养量与价值的研究[J].资源科学,2002,24(6):68-73.
[11] 徐洪亮,满秀玲,盛后财.大兴安岭不同类型落叶松天然林水源涵养功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(4):92-97.
[12] Kay B D, Vanden A J, Aygaart B. Conservation tillage and depth stratification of porosity and soil organic matter[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2002,66(2):107-118.
[13] 孙昌平,刘贤德,雷蕾,等.祁连山不同林地类型土壤特性及其水源涵养功能[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(4):68-77.
[14] 莫菲,李叙勇,贺淑霞.东灵山林区不同森林植被水源涵养功能评价[J].生态学报,2011,31(17):5010-5016.
[15] 梁超,郝文芳,袁丁.黄土丘陵区不同植被群落土壤水分研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(2):103-107.
[16] 邹俊亮,邵明安,龚时慧.不同植被和土壤类型下土壤水分剖面的分异[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(6):12-18.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨秉珣,刘泉,王彬.嘉陵江流域不同类型植被多样性与土壤养分和酶活性的关系[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):45.
YANG Bingxun,LIU Quan,WANG Bin.Relationships Between Soil Nutrients, Soil Enzyme Activity and Plant Diversity of Different Types of in Jialing River Basin, Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):45.
[2]陈三雄,沈义.黄浦江源头区主要植被类型土壤入渗特征及模拟分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):59.
CHEN Sanxiong,SHEN Yi.Simulation Analysis on Soil Infiltration Characteristics Under Main Vegetation Types in Huangpu River Source Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):59.
[3]张志国,吴普特,汪有科.人为活动对渭河沙质土土壤肥力的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):110.
ZHANG Zhi-guo,WU Pu-te,WANG You-ke.Artificial Activity Influence on Fertility of Sandy Soil by the Weihe River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):110.
[4]于春堂,杨晓辉,李朝生.沙漠-河岸过渡带不同天然植被群落类型防风效应评估[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):118.
YU Chun-tang,YANG Xiao-hui,LI Chao-sheng.Effect Evaluating of Reducing Wind Velocity of Different Natural Vegetation in Desert-Riverside Ecotone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):118.
[5]李俊,毕华兴,李孝广,等.晋西黄土残塬沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):65.
LI Jun,BI Hua-xing,LI Xiao-guang,et al.Study on Dynamic Changes of Soil Water of Different Vegetation Types on the Loess Plateau of Western Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):65.
[6]刘培娟,马文贵,杨吉华,等.鲁中南山区径流小区不同坡度条件下4种植被的水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):338.
LIU Pei-juan,MA Wen-gui,YANG Ji-hua,et al.Study on Soil and Water Erosion by Different Slope Under Four Kinds of Vegetation in the Middle and South Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):338.
[7]杨永东,张建生,蔡国军,等.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):149.
YANG Yong-dong,ZHANG Jian-sheng,CAI Guo-jun,et al.Soil Water Dynamics of Different Vegetation in Gully and Hilly Regions of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):149.
[8]刘洁,刘小林,张兴昌,等.水蚀风蚀交错区不同类型植被对土壤碳氮影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):53.
LIU Jie,LIU Xiao-lin,ZHANG Xing-Chang,et al.Influence of the Different Typical Vegetation on the Soil Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in the Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):53.
[9]杨涛,王得祥,刘雅娟,等.黄土丘陵区不同植被类型土壤贮水动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):81.
YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,LIU Ya-juan,et al.The Dynamical Changes of Soil Water Holding Capacity of Different Vegetation Types in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):81.
[10]朱德兰,杨涛,王得祥,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区三种不同植被土壤水分动态及蒸散耗水规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):8.
ZHU De-lan,YANG Tao,WANG De-xiang,et al.Study on Soil Water Dynamic and the Evapotranspiration of Three Different Vegetation in the Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):8.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-11-27;改回日期:2013-01-23。
基金项目:水利部公益性行业资助项目“高原盆地城市水源地保护和恢复技术研究”（201101042）；云南省社会发展科技项目（2011FB042）
作者简介:苗武(1985-),男,陕西榆林人,硕士,主要从事水土资源研究。E-mail:miaowu504@163.com
通讯作者:史正涛(1964-),男,甘肃宁县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事自然地理、地质灾害防治及遥感应用方面的教学和研究工作。E-mail:shizhengtao@163.com