[1]范文波,周宏飞,李俊峰.玛纳斯河流域生态需水量估算[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):242-245,251.
　FAN Wen-bo,ZHOU Hong-fei,LI Jun-feng.The Composition of Ecological Water Requirement and Estimation of Ecological Water Demand of Manas River Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):242-245,251.
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玛纳斯河流域生态需水量估算

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年06期 页码: 242-245,251 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-12-20
Title:
The Composition of Ecological Water Requirement and Estimation of Ecological Water Demand of Manas River Valley
作者:
范文波1, 周宏飞2, 李俊峰1
1. 新疆石河子大学 水利建筑工程学院, 新疆 石河子 832003;
2. 中国科学院 新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011
Author(s):
FAN Wen-bo1, ZHOU Hong-fei2, LI Jun-feng1
1. College of Water Conservancy and Architecture Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urimqi 830011, China
关键词:
玛纳斯河流域; 生态需水量; 最小生态需水
Keywords:
the Manas River valley; ecological water requirement; minimum ecological water requirement
分类号:
P333
摘要:
玛纳斯河流域是典型的内陆河流域，生态需水是流域水资源合理配置的基本参数。从农田防护林、农田水盐平衡、水库湖泊需水和河道生态需水4个方面对玛纳斯河流域生态需水开展分析。结果表明：4部分生态需水分别为：1.55，2.95，2.01，2.33亿m3。维护流域稳定条件下的最小生态需水量为8.84亿m3，占水资源总量的34.76%，占地表水量的38.59%。
Abstract:
The Manas River valley is a typical inland river basin where the ecological water requirement is the basic parameters of water resources allocation. In this paper, we analyzed the ecological water requirement in the Manas River valley through four areas including shelterbelts, water and salt balance in farmland, water demand in reservoir and lake ecological water requirement in the river. The results showed that four part ecological water requirements are 1.55×108 m3,2.95×108 m3, 2.01×108 m3 and 2.33×108 m3. The minimum ecological water demand to maintain a stable valley is 8.84×108 m3, about 34.76% of the total water volume and 38.59% of the surface water.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-4-20
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2007BAC17B02）；国家自然科学基金（30900865）；石河子大学“263”青年骨干教师资助项目（SL04011，SL05018）
作者简介:范文波（1975- ），男，宁夏人，硕士，研究方向为节水灌溉与生态需水。E-mail：fwb205@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01