[1]许中立,戴欣怡,徐弘明,等.红壤喷洒粘着剂之防冲效果[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):243-247.
　HSU Chang-li,DAI Shin-yi,HSU Hon-min,et al.Effect of Sprayed Adhesive on the Red Soil Erodibility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):243-247.
点击复制

红壤喷洒粘着剂之防冲效果

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年06期 页码: 243-247 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-12-20
Title:
Effect of Sprayed Adhesive on the Red Soil Erodibility
作者:
许中立1, 戴欣怡2, 徐弘明2, 陈淑慈1, 陈佳吟1
1. 屏东科技大学 水土保持系, 台湾 屏东 912;
2. 屏东科技大学 坡地防灾及水资源工程研究所, 台湾 屏东 912
Author(s):
HSU Chang-li1, DAI Shin-yi2, HSU Hon-min2, CHEN Shu-tzu1, CHEN Chai-in1
1. Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan 912, China;
2. Graduate Institute of Disaster Prevention on Hillslopes and Water Resources Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan 912, China
关键词:
土壤冲蚀; 粘着剂; 降雨强度; 坡度
Keywords:
soil erosion; adhesive; rainfall intensity; slope
分类号:
S157
摘要:
台湾因地形、地质与气候的关系故崩塌与土壤流失颇多，加上人为过度开发与土地超限利用结果，遂造成不少土砂灾害问题。为了加速国土的复育，水土保持植生工程中常加入黏着剂除使植物种子有效的停留于坡面生长外，也有保护坡面防止土壤冲蚀的目的。研究乃以亚热带地区常见的红壤为试样，喷洒常用的3种粘着剂，并在降雨强度50，80，110 mm/h及坡度16.7°，21.8°与28.8°的情况下进行60 min试验。结果表明：高分子黏着剂较其它2种材料能保持稳定的抗冲蚀效果，压克力树脂于高强度降雨冲蚀较多，德国柏油乳剂则坡度愈陡冲蚀愈多。
Abstract:
Because of the topography, geology and climate, so there are quite many landslides and soil loss in Taiwan. Furthermore, people exceed the land utilized limit for overdevelopment and the result should cause much more sediment disasters question. In order to accelerate national land reconstruction, vegetation engineering of soil and water conservation often put adhesive into the project of sprayed work to make plant seed effective staying and growing, and there is the purpose of protecting slope land surface for soil erosion. This research regard common red soils of subtropical area as testing samples, spray three kinds adhesive to carry on 60 min test with the rainfall intensity 50, 80, 110 mm/h and slope gradient 16.7°, 21.8°, 28.8°. The results show that soil spraying with polymer adhesive treatment can remain stable reodibility more than other two kinds material. Soil spraying with acrylic resin treatment has more soil erosion in high strength rainfall. Soil spraying German bitumen emulsion treatment has more soil erosion in steep slope conduction.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李庆瑞.植生草种稳定边坡喷播柏油乳剂试验[J].中华水土保持学报,1973,4(2):14-32.
[2] 丘创益,尹承远.泥岩崩塌裸地绿化试验[J].屏东农专学报,1987,28:115-131.
[3] 龟山章,三尺彰.最先端的绿化技术[M].台湾 台中:淑馨出版社,1995.
[4] 仓田益二郎.绿化工技术[M].台湾 台北:地景企业股份有限公司,1997.
[5] 林信辉.水土保持植生工程[M].台湾 台北:高立图书有限公司,1999.
[6] 何怡增.喷植基材对植物发芽生长影响之探讨[D].台湾 台中:中兴大学水土保持学系,2001.
[7] 许荣峰.土壤团粒化剂浓度对红壤抗蚀性与种子发芽之研究[D].台湾 台中:中兴大学水土保持学系,2002.
[8] 林信辉.喷植工法应用粘着剂类别与特性分析[C]//水土保持植生工程研讨会论文集.台湾 台中:中兴大学水土保持学系,2004:43-55.
[9] 吴益裕.人工降雨器及雨点粒径分布与落速之试验研究[D].台湾 台中:中兴大学土木工程学系,1992.
[10] 江秀雯.粘着剂对土壤抗冲蚀性改良之研究[D].台湾 屏东:屏东科技大学水土保持系,2007.
[11] 张贤明.不同坡度及雨量强度下径流及冲蚀之研究[D].台湾 台中:中兴大学水土保持学,1991.
[12] 苏炜哲.坡度影响地表径流与土壤冲蚀之探讨[D].台湾 台中:中兴大学水土保持学系,2007.

相似文献/References:

[1]庄作权.利用放射化学及地球化学方法追踪德基水库集水区之泥沙来源[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(03):2.
　Tzo-Chuan Juang.Radiochemical and Geochemical Studies on Tracing of Soil Erosion Sources of Teh-Chi Reservior Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(06):2.
[2]陈树群,陈联光.溯源冲刷实验观测分析[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):120.
　Su-Chin Chen,Lien-Kuan Chen.Study on Headcutting Test[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):120.
[3]许中立,张志平,张志豪,等.高速公路关庙休息站边坡保护工程之效果[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):220.
　XU Zhong-li,ZHANG Zhi-ping,ZHANG Zhi-hao,et al.The Effect of Highway Slope Stability Construction Methods at Kuan-miao Rest Station[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(06):220.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-8-16;改回日期:。
作者简介:许中立（1963- ），男，台湾台中人，博士，副教授，主要从事滑坡灾害评估、环境地质灾害调查防治及工程土壤改良的教学与科研工作。E-mail：clhsu@mail.npust.edu.tw

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01