[1]魏霞,李占斌,武金慧,等.淤地坝水毁灾害研究中的几个观念问题讨论[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):154-156,159.
　WEI Xia,LI Zhan-bin,WU Jin-hui,et al.A Discussion on Some Ideological Problems in Research of Water Damage Hazards of Check Dam[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):154-156,159.
点击复制

淤地坝水毁灾害研究中的几个观念问题讨论

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 154-156,159 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
A Discussion on Some Ideological Problems in Research of Water Damage Hazards of Check Dam
作者:
魏霞1, 李占斌1,2, 武金慧1, 李斌斌1, 杜中1
1. 西安理工大学 水利水电学院, 西安 710048;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨陵 712100
Author(s):
WEI Xia1, LI Zhan-bin1,2, WU Jin-hui1, LI Bin-bin1, DU Zhong1
1. Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
淤地坝; 系统理论; 水毁; 灾害
Keywords:
check dam; system theory; water damage; hazards
分类号:
S157.31
摘要:
从系统理论的角度出发，给淤地坝的水毁灾害进行定义。对淤地坝水毁灾害的现状进行了总结，并将自然灾害中的两重性和共发性等基本概念引入淤地坝水毁的灾害研究中。认为从长时间尺度、大范围来看淤地坝的水毁并非是件坏事，这些概念的建立对于黄土丘陵沟壑区淤地坝的建设、淤地坝的水毁灾害研究、淤地坝水毁灾害的防治等都具有重要的意义。
Abstract:
Water damage hazards of check dam were defined from a viewpoint of system theory.The present status of check dam water damage hazards was summarized and the duality and coherence of natural hazards were introduced into the research of water damage hazard of check dam.It is suggested that the water damage hazard of check dam in long time scale and large extent they may be good.The formation of the ideas mentioned above will be of great importance in check dam construction, in research of check dam damage hazard study and in prevention of check dam water damage hazard in hilly and gully region on the Loess Plateau.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李靖, 张金柱, 王晓.20世纪70年代淤地坝水毁灾害原因分析[J].中国水利, 2003 (9):55-57.
[2] 方学敏, 万兆惠, 匡尚富.黄河中游淤地坝拦沙机理及作用[J].水利学报, 1998 (10):49-52.
[3] 王允升, 王英顺.黄河中游地区1994年暴雨洪水淤地坝水毁情况和拦淤作用调查[J].中国水土保持, 1995 (8):23-25.
[4] 陕西省水保局陕北淤地坝调查组.1994年陕北地区淤地坝水毁情况调查[J].人民黄河, 1995 (1):15-18.
[5] 聂兴山, 等.王家沟流域"7·8"暴雨水毁调查与思考[J].山西水土保持科技, 2002, 3 (3):30-32.
[6] 李昭淑.延安市溃坝灾害的研究[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版, 1995, 25 (1):29-34.
[7] 商宏宽.自然灾害研究中几个观念问题的讨论[J].工程地质学报1996, 4 (3):17-23.
[8] 陈鑫连, 等.地震对策初论.中国地震年鉴 (1985)[M].北京:地震出版社, 1986.
[9] 商宏宽.浅论我国地震预报研究的发展、特点及观念的更新.减灾趣闻启示录[M].北京:地震出版社, 1994.
[10] 商宏宽.论中国古代的灾异观及其现实意义.减灾趣闻启示录[M].北京:地震出版社, 1994.
[11] 刘世海, 曹文洪, 吉祖稳, 等.陕西延安黄土高原地区淤地坝建设规模研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19 (5):127-130.

相似文献/References:

[1]张汉雄.用微机设计淤地坝[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):109.
　Zhang Hanxiong.TO DESIGN A SILT-TRAP DAM BY A MICROCOMPUTER[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(06):109.
[2]张汉雄.陕北黄土丘陵区淤地坝的规划和利用模式及效益评价[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(01):75.
　Zhang Hanxiong.Silt-trap Dam Planning and Use Model and Benefit Assesment in Loess Hilly-gullied Area of the North Part of Shaanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(06):75.
[3]马 力,张秋芬,倪用鑫,等.岔巴沟流域不同淤积状态下淤地坝淤积深度研究[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(02):18.
　MA Li,ZHANG Qiufen,NI Yongxin,et al.Study on Siltation Depth in Warping Dam Under Different Silting Conditions in Chabagou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(06):18.
[4]李勉,杨二,李平,等.淤地坝赋存信息在流域侵蚀产沙研究中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):357.
　LI Mian,YANG Er,LI Ping,et al.Application of Information Recorded in Check Dams for Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Studies[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):357.
[5]杜亚娟,肖培青,杨春霞.坡面退耕还林还草和沟道淤地坝建设同步性的思考[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):248.
　DU Ya-juan,XIAO Pei-qing,YANG Chun-xia.Issue Consideration on Returning Farmland to Forest and Grassland and Constructing Silt Warping-Dam[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):248.
[6]马安利.黄河流域第三副区坝系拦沙输沙监测成果分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):68.
　MA An-li.Analysis of the Monitoring Results of Sediment Retaining and Transport through the Dam System in Niejiahe Watershed in Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):68.
[7]李勋贵,李占斌,魏霞.黄土高原淤地坝坝地淤积物两个重要物理特性指标研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):218.
　LI Xun-gui,LI Zhan-bin,WEI Xia.Two Key Physical Characteristics Indexes of Farmland Sediment for Check Dams in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):218.
[8]马轶,张维江,李娟.淤地坝中UPVC管与钢筋混凝土管施工工艺与投资对比分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):21.
　MA Yi,ZHANG Wei-jiang,LI Juan.Analysis on Construction Craft and Invest Contrast of the Pipe of UPVC and Reinforced Concrete in Silt Storage Dams[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):21.
[9]李勉,杨剑锋,侯建才.王茂沟淤地坝坝系建设的生态环境效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):145.
　LI Mian,YANG Jian-feng,HOU Jian-cai.Analysis on the Benefit of Silt Dams for the Environment in Wangmaogou Catchment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):145.
[10]刘会源,宋锦霞,牛萍.黄土高原地区沟道工程的水保作用与防洪功效[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):204.
　LIU Hui-yuan,SONG Jin-xia,NIU Ping.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Function and Flood Control Effect of Gully Dam in the Region of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(06):204.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-1-3。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40371075）；黄河水利委员会“十五”重大治黄科技项目（2002SZ08）；西安理工大学优秀博士学位论文研究基金资助（106-210622）
作者简介:魏霞（1980- ），女，陕西扶风人，在读博士，主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持、水文及水资源等研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01