ZHANG Cai-xia,XU Li,ZHOU Xin-cheng.Land Suitability Assessment of Vegetation Restoration of the Coal Gangue Pile of Fuxin Mine Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):246-248.
阜新矿区煤矸石山植被恢复土地适宜性评价
- Title:
- Land Suitability Assessment of Vegetation Restoration of the Coal Gangue Pile of Fuxin Mine Area
- 分类号:
- X171.1;F301.24
- 摘要:
- 以阜新矿区孙家湾煤矸石山为评价对象，运用主成分分析法确定权重，采取指数和法计算综合指数，对不同排矸年限的立地单元进行植被恢复适宜性评价，结果表明：经过多年风化样地的植被恢复适宜性高于风化年限较短的样地，阴坡的适宜性好于阳坡，与实际情况基本相符，为当地煤矸石山植被恢复的适宜性评价提供了一种方法和思路.
- Abstract:
- The authors take Sunjiawan coal gangue pile of Fuxin mine area as the research object,using the principal component analysis to fix on the weight of the indexes and summing the grades of each evaluation unit to calculate the comprehensive index,to evaluate vegetation restoration suitability in each site unit with different dumping years.The result shows that: the suitability of the unit with more dumping years is better than that with less dumping years,and the suitability on the unit of the shady slope is better than that on the sunny slope,the results conform basically with real condition,so it proves and presents a method of vegetation restoration suitability assessment of the local coal gangue piles.
参考文献/References:
[1] 苏光全, 何书金, 郭焕成.矿区废弃土地资源适宜性评价[J].地理科学进展, 1998, 17(4):39-46.
[2] 杨伦, 范海英, 刘茂华, 等.矿区废弃土地资源评价因子及其权重的确定[J].矿山测量, 2005,(2):1-3.
[3] 郭青霞, 吉谦, 王改玲, 等.安太堡露天煤矿复垦土地适宜性评价研究[J].山西农业大学学报, 2002, 22(2):82-86.
[4] 王德利, 陈秋计.矿区废弃土地复垦潜力的模糊层次综合评价模型[J].北京工业职业技术学院学报, 2002, 1(1):33-36.
[5] 刘黎明.土地资源调查与评价[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2005.
[6] 赵明鹏, 张震斌.阜新矿区矸石山灾害与防治[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2003, 22(5):711-713.
[7] 徐永辉, 陈文瑞.土地适宜性评价关键问题探讨[J].莆田高等专科学校学报, 2000, 7(1):13-21.
[8] 刘邦学.土地适宜性评价研究[J].资源开发与保护, 1993,(2):128-142.
[9] 秦明周.主成分分析法在土地资源评价中的应用[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版), 1991, 21(4):69-72.
相似文献/References:
[1]李晶,高照良,张小娟,等.宝牛高速公路路域植被恢复效果调查分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):100.
LI Jing,GAO Zhao-liang,ZHANG Xiao-juan,et al.Investigation and Assessment on Vegetation Restoration along the Baoniu Highway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):100.
[2]查轩,唐克丽,白红英.植被恢复对土壤抗侵蚀特性影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):37.
Zha Xuan,Tang Keli,Bai Hongying.The Effect of Vegetation Restoration on Properties of Soil Resistance in Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(03):37.
[3]郑粉莉,张科利,唐克丽,等.植被破坏与恢复对坡面浅沟侵蚀影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):54.
Zheng Fenli,Zhang Keli,Tang Keli,et al.Impact of Vegetation Destruction and Restoration on Shallow Gully Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(03):54.
[4]郭晓敏,牛德奎,刘苑秋,等.江西省红壤侵蚀劣地植被恢复技术及综合治理效果研究[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):108.
Guo Xiaomin,Niu Dekui,Liu Yuanqiu,et al.Restoring Technique of Vegetation on Eroded Red Soil in Jiangxi and Benefits From Its Comprehensive Harnessing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(03):108.
[5]王改玲,白中科.安太堡露天煤矿排土场植被恢复的主要限制因子及对策[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):38.
WANG Gai-ling,BAI Zhong-ke.Main Limiting Factors for Re-vegetation and Measures of Dumping Site in Antaibao Opencast Mine[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):38.
[6]梁杰明,林建平,陈海平,等.珠海建设迹地岩土坡植被恢复的生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):175.
LIANG Jie-ming,LIN Jian-ping,CHEN Hai-ping,et al.Study on Ecological Effect by Revegetation on Rock/Soil Slope Left by Project Construction in Zhuhai[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):175.
[7]陈浩,蔡强国,周金星,等.黄河中游侵蚀产沙环境要素临界与交互作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):54.
CHEN Hao,CAI Qiang-guo,ZHOU Jin-xing,et al.Research Progress of Interactive Influence and Thresholds of Geographic Environmental Elements on Sediment Yield of Drainage Basins in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):54.
[8]马祥华,焦菊英.黄土高原植被恢复与土壤环境相互作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):157.
MA Xiang-hua,JIAO Ju-ying.Research Progresses in Interaction Between Vegetation Restoration and Soil Environment in the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):157.
[9]马祥华,焦菊英,温仲明,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地植被恢复中土壤物理特性变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):17.
MA Xiang-hua,JIAO Ju-ying,WEN Zhong-ming,et al.The Changes of Soil Physical Properties in Abandoned Lands During Vegetation Restoration in Hilly and Gully Regions on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):17.
[10]安韶山,黄懿梅,刘梦云,等.宁南宽谷丘陵区植被恢复中土壤酶活性的响应及其评价[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):31.
AN Shao-shan,HUANG Yi-mei,LIU Meng-yun,et al.The Responses and Evaluation of Soil Enzymatic Activities to Plant Rehabilitation in Ningxia Loess Hilly-gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):31.
[11]贺尧,苏芳莉,郭成久,等.基于主成分分析法的煤矸石山植被水土保持功能评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):74.
HE Yao,SU Fang-li,GUO Cheng-jiu,et al.Evaluation of Vegetation Soil and Water Conservation Function in Coal Waste Piles Based on Principal Component Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):74.
[12]魏忠义,王秋兵.大型煤矸石山植被重建的土壤限制性因子分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):179.
WEI Zhong-yi,WANG Qiu-bing.Research on Limited Factors of Reclaimed Soil in the Large Coal Wastes Pile in Fushun West Opencast Coal Mine[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):179.
[13]赵晓亮,李瑞锋,齐庆杰.河南平顶山煤矸石山植被恢复的适宜性评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(06):264.
ZHAO Xiao-liang,LI Rui-feng,QI Qing-jie.Research on Suitability Assessment of Vegetation Restoration for Pingdingshan Coal Vague Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):264.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006-5-30
基金项目:"十五"国家科技攻关项目(2001BA510B01);"辽宁省阜新市退耕焕林建设工程综合试验示范"项目联合资助
作者简介:张彩霞(1982- )，女，北京林业大学水土保持学院研究生，主要研究方向为自然地理学土地评价与土地管理方向.