[1]张俊斌,黄雍杰,梁大庆.不同坡地土壤水分分布变化之研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):301-304.
　ZHANG Jun-bin,HUANG Yong-Jie,LIANG Da-qing.Study on the Distributions Change of Soil and Water Properties under Different Slope Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):301-304.
点击复制

不同坡地土壤水分分布变化之研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 301-304 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Distributions Change of Soil and Water Properties under Different Slope Land
作者:
张俊斌1, 黄雍杰2, 梁大庆1
1. 台湾中州技术学院, 台湾彰化;
2. 台湾中兴大学, 台中 402
Author(s):
ZHANG Jun-bin1, HUANG Yong-Jie2, LIANG Da-qing1
1. Chung-Chou University of Technology, Zhanghua, Taiwan, China;
2. Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, China
关键词:
坡地; 因子分析; 土壤性质
Keywords:
slope land; factor analysis; soil properties
分类号:
S714.2
摘要:
以台湾溪头地区台湾杉、柳杉及崩塌地三种不同森林立地状况进行探讨其土壤性质变化，利用因子分析及地理统计方法加以讨论不同林相之土壤性质影响因子及因子间相互影响关系，并对于各项因子的影响变化趋势进行说明。结果显示森林地的枯枝落叶层为厚，使其土壤结构较松散，并会增加表层土壤水分保持及有机质含量，再者森林及林下植物相较于草类根系的生长及分布情况，对于不同土壤深度之大小孔隙的比率及水分入渗速率具有明显的差异。且土壤水分移动会因地上植物及地面枯枝落叶层厚度的不同，造成土中物质与能量传递的不同，此结果将影响不同林相下土壤性质之时空变异。
Abstract:
The objective of this research is to investigate the growth situation of taiwanfir area, cryptomeria area and exposed area. Factor analysis and geoststistics methods are used to study the factors influencing different forest aspect and the impacts between factors. Furthermore, the variation curve of each factor will be described. Due to the forest litter layer is thicker than the grassland, its soil structure is looser and has higher water and organic matter content in the solum. In addition, the rhizomatic growth of forest community vertical structure has obvious differences on the herbosa in the pore size distribution and the infiltration rate. Plant species and the residual deposit thickness will affect the soil water movement, which then will affect the soil material and energy transport. These results will cause the soil properties temporal-spatial variations.

参考文献/References:

[1] 朱继鹏,王芳,高甲荣.吉县蔡家川流域不同森林植被的林地水源涵养功能[J].水土保持研究2006,13(4):111-114.
[2] 张仲民.土壤化育与形态学[M]."国立编译馆",1981.
[3] Lyle Prunty and Joel Bell.Soil Temperature Change over Time during Infiltration[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J,2005,69:766-775.
[4] 林俐玲,蔡义志,杜怡德.陡坡茶园水土流失机制之研究[J]."水土保持学报",2001,33(1):15-24.
[5] 王政权.地理统计学及在生态学中的应用[M].科学出版社,1999.
[6] 夏禹九,金恒镳,洪富文,等.植生型与施肥作业对滨岸带土壤水化学性质的影响[J].林业试验所研究报告季刊,1994,9(1):39-50.
[7] 王效举.红壤丘陵区不同土地利用方式下土壤变化特征的研究[J].资源科学,1998,20(5):24-31.
[8] 李家永,袁小华.红壤丘陵区不同土地资源利用方式下有机碳储量的比较研究[J].资源科学,2001,23(5):73-76.
[9] 马海艳,龚家栋,王根绪,等.干旱区不同荒漠植被土壤水分的时空变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):231-234.
[10] 钱亦兵,周华荣,赵锐锋,等.塔里木河中下游湿地及其外围土壤性质性状的空间异质性[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(6):31-34.
[11] 石培礼,于贵瑞.拉萨河下游河谷不同土地利用方式下土壤有机碳储量格局[J].资源科学,2003,25(5):96-102.
[12] 李土生,姜志林.苏南丘陵主要森林类型保持水土效益的研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,1994,3(1):55-59.
[13] 陆象豫.森林在水土资源保育上之功能[J].台湾林业科学,1996,11(3):333-347.
[14] 钟慕龙,黄树才,杨民胜,等.不同林龄桉树人工林森林空间结构差异研究[J].广东林业科技,2005,21(4):1-4.
[15] Folliott,P F,W P Clary,J R Davis.Some characteristics of the forest floor under ponderosapine in Arizona[M].U.S.Forest Service Research Note RM-27,1968.
[16] 孙丞虎,利瓦伊京,张祖强,等.淮河流域土壤湿度异常的时空分布特征及其与气候异常关系的初步研究[J].应用气象学报,2005,16(2):129-138.
[17] Adu,J K,J M Oades.Physical factors influencing decomposition of organic materials in soil aggregates[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1978,10:109-115.
[18] 卢惠生,林壮沛,黄良鑫.莲华池地区天然阔叶林不同土壤深度的温度日周期变化[J].中华水土保持学报,2000,31(4):267-278.

相似文献/References:

[1]李秀霞,江恩赐,徐龙.吉林省统筹城乡发展中农村土地流转影响因素研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):185.
　LI Xiu-xia,JIANG En-ci,XU Long.Research on the Factors of Rural Land Circulation in Urban and Rural Development of Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):185.
[2]赵菲菲,刘东,于苗,等.建三江分局用水结构演变及其驱动机制研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):244.
　ZHAO Fei-fei,LIU Dong,YU Miao,et al.Study on Evolution and Its Driving Mechanism of Water Utilization Structure in Jiansanjiang Branch Bureau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):244.
[3]贾志伟,江忠善,刘志.降雨特征与水土流失关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):9.
　Jia Zhiwei,Jiang Zhongshan,Liu Zhi.Study on Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and the Loss of Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(01):9.
[4]蔡昆争,段舜山,陈荣均.南亚热带荒坡地不同作物种植方式对水土流失的影响[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):104.
　Cai Kunzheng,Duan Shunshan,Chen Rongjun.Influence of Different Crop Planting Patterns on Soil and Water Loss in Low Subtropical Upland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(01):104.
[5]刘长龄,杨沂恩,喜界卜,等.暴雨冲击下之坡地破坏及保护[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):24.
　Chang-Ling Liu,Yi-En Yang,Ju-Pu His,et al.Side Slope Failure due to Storm and Its Protection[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(01):24.
[6]赵晓光,吴发启,薛智德,等.控制坡地水力侵蚀危害的管理措施[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):27.
　ZHAO Xiao-guang,WU Fa-qi,XUE Zhi-de,et al.Measures of Management for Controlling Water Erosion on Slopes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):27.
[7]蔡昆争,牟子平,陈荣均.水土保持型生态农业模式分析[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):190.
　CAI Kun-zheng,MOU Zi-ping,CHEN Rong-jun.Analysis of the Model of Eco-agriculture with Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):190.
[8]赵振平.永续坡地开发管理策略——华梵大仑山经验例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):47.
　ZHAO Zhenping.The Strategy of Management for Sustainable Development on Hillside Area——Taking Huafan for An Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):47.
[9]余新晓,秦永胜.森林植被对坡地不同空间尺度侵蚀产沙影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):66.
　YU Xin-xiao,QIN Yong-sheng.Effect of Forest Cover on Sediment Yield Produced by Erosion in Different Spatial Scales[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):66.
[10]张敬昌.坡地槟榔根系调查研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):113.
　ZHANG Jingchang.Investigation on Roots of the Betel Nuts in Slopeland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):113.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-8-16;改回日期:2006-10-30。
基金项目:台湾“科学委员会”基金项目（NSC95-2313-B-235-002）
作者简介:张俊斌（1968- ），博士，研发长，主要从事地理信息系统、景观生态与水土资源保育之设计与研究。
通讯作者:梁大庆

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01