[1]郭宗锋,马友鑫,李红梅,等.1959-2000年流沙河流域降水与径流变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):150-153,157.
　GUO Zong-feng,MA You-xin,LI Hong-mei,et al.Research on Variation of Precipitation and Runoff in the Liushahe Watershed in 1959～2000[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):150-153,157.
点击复制

1959-2000年流沙河流域降水与径流变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 150-153,157 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Research on Variation of Precipitation and Runoff in the Liushahe Watershed in 1959～2000
作者:
郭宗锋1,2, 马友鑫1, 李红梅1, 刘文俊1
1. 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 昆明650223;
2. 宜宾学院生物工程系, 四川, 宜宾644000
Author(s):
GUO Zong-feng1,2, MA You-xin1, LI Hong-mei1, LIU Wen-jun1
1. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China;
2. Bioengineering Department of Yibin College, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China
关键词:
水文循环; 气候变化; 径流系数; 西双版纳
Keywords:
water cycle; climate change; runoff coefficient; Xishuangbanna
分类号:
P332.1
摘要:
利用已有的水文资料,分析了流沙河流域42年来降水与径流的变化,以及他们之间的相互关系.结果表明:从1959-2000年,降水量没有发生明显的变化,尤其是在干季;径流量从60年代开始减小,但在90年代后期又有所增加;径流系数有增大的趋势;降水量和径流量的年际变化幅度都有减小的趋势,径流的这种趋势更明显.各种迹象表明,除降水量的增减和季节变化外,径流量还受到其他因素(如人类活动)的影响,而且这种影响越来越大.
Abstract:
Based on survey data during 1959～2000,the interannual variations and their trends of the Liushahe watershed mean precipitation and runoff and the relationship between the two were analyzed.The results show that there is no marked trend for precipitation from 1959 to 2000,especially in dry season.While runoff diminished from 1960s and increased from middle 1990s.And runoff coefficient has grown markedly since 1959.The amplitude of interannual variations of precipitation and runoff is on the decrease,especially runoff.Precipitation impacts runoff greatly,but the effect has lessened.So Liushahe watershed runoff has been impacted by other factors,which has been greater with time.

参考文献/References:

[1] Maidment D R.水文学手册[M].张建云,李纪生等译.北京:科学出版社,1992.
[2] Charles J V.Global change,the water cycle,and our search for Mauna Loa[J].Hydrological Process,2002,16:135-139.
[3] Menzel L,Burger G.Climate change scenarios and runoff response in the Mulde catchment (Southern Elbe,Germany)[J].Journal of Hydrology,2002,267:53-64.
[4] 李晓兵.国际土地利用-土地覆盖变化的环境影响研究[J].地球科学进展,1999,14(4):395-400.
[5] 邓慧平.气候与土地利用变化对水文水资源的影响研究[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(3):436-441.
[6] Vrsmarty C J,Green P,Salisbury J,Lammers R.Global water resources:Vulnerability from climate change and population growth[J].Science,2000,289:284-288.
[7] Gornitz V,Rosensweig C,Hillel D.Effects of anthropogenic intervention in the land hydrologic cycle on global sea level rise[J].Global and Planetary Change,1997,14:147-161.
[8] Pitman A,Pielke Sr R,Avissar R,et al.The role of the land surface in weather and climate:does the land surface matter?[J].IGBP Newsletter,1999,39:4-11.
[9] 李芝喜.西双版纳热带林30年的动态变化监测[J].林业资源管理,1999,(2):44-46.
[10] 张佩芳,赫维人,何祥,等.云南西双版纳森林空间变化研究[J].地理学报,1999,54(增刊):139-144.
[11] 张克映,张一平.西双版纳森林砍伐对地方气候的影响[A].中国农学会农业气象研究会,中国林学会.林业气象文集[C].北京:气象出版社,1984.14-23.
[12] 张一平,张克映,马友鑫,等.西双版纳热带地区不同植被覆盖地域径流特征[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1997,3(4):25-30.
[13] 刘玉洪,马友鑫,刘文杰.西双版纳人工群落林地径流量的初步研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1999,5(2):30-34.
[14] 符淙斌,王强.气候突变的定义和检测方法[J].大气科学,1992(4):482-492.
[15] 高海风.海南岛三大河流对森林砍伐的水文效应分析[J].热带地理,1986,6(3):264-271.

相似文献/References:

[1]南峰,李有利,史兴民.新疆玛纳斯河水量波动与气候变化之间的关系[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):59.
　NAN Feng,LI You-li,SHI Xing-min.Relationship of the Fluctuations of Stream Discharge of the Manas River and Climatic Changes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):59.
[2]郑粉莉,刘元保,白红英,等.森林植被破坏对生态环境的影响[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):99.
　Zheng Fenli,Liu Yuanbao,Bai Hongying,et al.Effect of Forest Vegetation Destruction on Eco-Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(04):99.
[3]李昭阳,李雪,汤洁,等.吉林省辽河流域土地利用对气候变化的响应研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):104.
　LI Zhao-yang,LI Xue,TANG Jie,et al.Study on the Response of Land Use/Land Cover to Climate Change in Liao River Basin of Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):104.
[4]李成,王让会,黄进.天山北麓近50年气温和降水的变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):117.
　LI Cheng,WANG Rang-hui,HUANG Jin.Variation Characteristics of Temperature and Precipitation in the North of Tianshan Mountains in Recent 50 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):117.
[5]顾海敏,史建桥,邹长新,等.气候变化对开都河流域径流的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):135.
　GU Hai-min,SHI Jian-qiao,ZOU Chang-xin,et al.Study on the Effect of Climate Change on Runoff in Kaidu River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):135.
[6]刘旭辉,余新晓,赵阳.北京山区典型小流域景观格局变化对径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):39.
　LIU Xu-hui,YU Xin-xiao,ZHAO Yang.Impact of Landscape Pattern on Runoff in Small Watershed of Beijing Mountainous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):39.
[7]任景全,郭春明,李建平,等.气候变化背景下吉林省风蚀气候侵蚀力时空特征[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):233.
　REN Jingquan,GUO Chunming,LI Jianping,et al.Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Wind Erosion Climatic Erosivity Under Climate Change in Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):233.
[8]张富广,曾彪,杨太保.近30年祁连山东段冷龙岭地区寒冻荒漠分布范围及其对气候变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):305.
　ZHANG Fuguang,ZENG Biao,YANG Taibao.Changes in the Distribution Range of Alpine Desert and Its Responses to Climate Change in the Lenglongling Area of Eastern Qilian Mountains in Recent 30 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):305.
[9]高峰,蔡万园,张玉虎,等.5种CMIP5模拟降水数据在中国的适用性评估[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):122.
　GAO Feng,CAI Wanyuan,ZHANG Yuhu,et al.Evaluation on the Applicability of 5 Kinds of CMIP5 Simulated Precipitation Data in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):122.
[10]姜创业,魏娜,程肖侠,等.1961-2008年陕西省年际气温和降水区域性变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):197.
　JIANG Chuang-ye,WEI Na,CHENG Xiao-xia,et al.Analysis of Inter-annual Temperature and Precipitation Regional Change During 1961-2008 in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):197.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-8-20
作者简介:郭宗锋(1978- ),男,山东济宁人,助教,主要从事土地利用变化及其环境影响研究;

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01