[1]李喜安,彭建兵,郑书彦,等.湿陷性黄土地区土壤洞穴侵蚀模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):25-27,97.
　LI Xi-an,PENG Jian-bing,ZHENG Shu-yan,et al.Study on Cave Erosion Modes in the Collapsible Loess Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):25-27,97.
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湿陷性黄土地区土壤洞穴侵蚀模式研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年06期 页码: 25-27,97 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Cave Erosion Modes in the Collapsible Loess Area
作者:
李喜安1,2, 彭建兵2, 郑书彦2, 田安家3
1. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家专业实验室, 成都, 610059;
2. 长安大学地质工程与测绘工程学院, 西安, 710054;
3. 山西省运城市禹都大道214地质队, 山西, 运城, 044000
Author(s):
LI Xi-an1,2, PENG Jian-bing2, ZHENG Shu-yan2, TIAN An-jia3
1. National Laboratory of Geo-hazards Prevention and Geo-environment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China;
2. Geology Engineering and Survey Engineering Institute, Chang’an University, Xi’an, 710054, China;
3. No.214
关键词:
湿陷性; 黄土; 洞穴侵蚀; 模式
Keywords:
collapsibility; loess; cave erosion; mode
分类号:
S157
摘要:
通过野外调查研究,认为土性、侵蚀通道、降雨以及黄土地区的地形地貌是形成土壤洞穴侵蚀不可或缺的四大要素.以水的作用途径、作用方式及其作用结果为主线,将土壤洞穴的形成模式概化为:冲蚀-贯通型模式、冲蚀-潜蚀-贯通型模式、湿陷-潜蚀-贯通型模式、冲蚀-潜蚀-湿陷-潜蚀-贯通型模式以及复合型模式等五大类型.
Abstract:
By means of field research,it points out that four elements are necessary when a cave erosion occurs,i.e.soil quality,erosion channel,rainfall as well as landform and topographic features.Based on the main line of the path,way and result of the action of the water,the cave erosion process is generalized into five modes:abrasion-breakthrough mode,abrasion-underground erosion-breakthrough mode,collapse-underground erosion-breakthrough mode,abrasion-underground erosion-collapse-underground erosion-breakthrough mode and the compound mode.

参考文献/References:

[1] M L Fuller.Some Unusual Erosion Feature in the Loess of China[J].Geogl.Rew.,1922,12:570-584.
[2] W W Rubey.Gullies in the Great Plains Fomed by Sinking of Ground[J].Am J.Sci.,1928,12:417.
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[5] 王景明,卜臣.黄土喀斯特与水土流失灾害[J].中国水土保持,1990,3(3):18-33.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-6-22。
基金项目:交通部西部交通建设科技攻关项目资助项目编号:2001-318-812-13
作者简介:李喜安(1968- ),男,在站博士后,目前主要从事工程地质与地质灾害等方面的教学与科研工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01