[1]倪自银,汪有奎,杨全生,等.祁连山自然保护区灌木林灾害及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):107-110.
　NI Zi-yin,WANG You-kui,YANG Quan-sheng,et al.Cortrol Countermeasure on Disaster of Shrubbery in the Nature Reserve of Qilian Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):107-110.
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祁连山自然保护区灌木林灾害及防治对策

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年02期 页码: 107-110 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Cortrol Countermeasure on Disaster of Shrubbery in the Nature Reserve of Qilian Mountain
作者:
倪自银1, 汪有奎2, 杨全生2, 袁虹3
1. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区东大山自然保护站 甘肃 张掖 734000;
2. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局 甘肃 张掖 734000;
3. 甘肃省张掖市林业勘察设计队 甘肃 张掖 734000
Author(s):
NI Zi-yin1, WANG You-kui2, YANG Quan-sheng2, YUAN Hong3
1. Dongdashan Management Station of the Natural Reserve of Qilian Mountain, Zhangye 734000, China;
2. Management Bureau of Qilian Mountain for Nature Reserve, Zhangye 734000, China;
3. Forestry Survey and Design Team in Zhangye Area, Zhangye 734000, China
关键词:
祁连山自然保护区; 灌木林; 灾害; 控制
Keywords:
the Nature Reserve of Qilian Mountain; shrubbery; disaster; control
分类号:
S763;S762
摘要:
采取实地调查与资料分析方法，研究了祁连山自然保护区灌木林遭受的灾害主要为全球环境变化、人为破坏、病虫鼠危害及火灾危害4种。以气候为主的环境条件变化是祁连山区灌木林的种类组成和分布地域改变的主要原因。近、现代以来，人为的破坏和不合理利用使灌木林面积在其自然分布区域内迅速减少，并导致病虫鼠害和火灾的严重发生危害，加剧了灌木林的衰退。提出预防和控制灌木林灾害的对策为：（1）全球合作，减缓全球环境变化；（2）加强管理，制止人为破坏；（3）积极防治，减轻病虫鼠害；（4）全面监控，预防森林火灾。
Abstract:
Adopting on-the-spot investigation and data analysis,it was studied that shrubbery disaster that Qilian Mountain for Nature Reserve suffered were global change,man-made destruction,disease and insect,and fire damage.The main reason of constitute of shrubbery and its distribution of Qilian Mountain is environmental change.In modern times,man-made destruction and irrational use make the shrubbery area reduced sharply and lead to insect and rats disaster and fire and aggravate the decline of shrubbery. The prevention and control measures are:(1)the world cooperates,and decelerate the global change;(2)enhancing the management,and stopping the man-made destruction;(3)positively preventing and controlling to alleviate the harm of insect and mice;(4)completely supervising and controlling to prevent the forest fire.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-8-1;
基金项目:甘肃省科技攻关项目（编号GS993-A41-020）
作者简介:倪自银（1964- ），男，甘肃张掖人，工程师，主要从事自然保护区管理、森林保护学研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01