[1]朱红春,张友顺.陕北黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕经济效益评价与分析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(02):41-43.
　ZHU Hongchun,ZHANG Youshun.Economic Benefit Value and Analysis of Biologic Rescue in the North Shanxi Sloping Plantation of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):41-43.
点击复制

陕北黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕经济效益评价与分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年02期 页码: 41-43 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Economic Benefit Value and Analysis of Biologic Rescue in the North Shanxi Sloping Plantation of the Loess Plateau
作者:
朱红春, 张友顺
西北大学城市与资源学系, 西安710069
Author(s):
ZHU Hongchun, ZHANG Youshun
Department of Urban and Resources Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shanxi, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 坡耕地; 经济效益; 生态退耕
Keywords:
the Loess Plateau; sloping plantation; economic benefit; biologic rescue
分类号:
X171.1;S157
摘要:
以陕西省陕北黄土高原地区生态退耕县为例,利用经济效益评价的指标计算方法,并采用定性与定量相结合的评价原则对坡耕地种树、种草、发展经济的效益进行了分析、评价,并提出了提高坡耕地退耕经济的途径.
Abstract:
Take the Loess Plateau in North Shanxi Province as example,the authors estimate and analyze the economic benefit of growing tree and grass through using count measures and guideline of economic benefit value and adopting the evaluating principle of quantity and quality.At last,it brings up approaches of improving economic benefit of biologic rescue.

参考文献/References:

[1] 苏敏,卢宗凡,刘文兆,等.陕北丘陵沟壑区坡地不同耕作法综合效益研究[J].水土保持通报,2000,20(5):19-24.
[2] 吴钦孝,杨文治.黄土高原植被建设与持续发展[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.70-115.
[3] 王雅鹏,孙全敏,李云毅,等.陕西省农业综合生产能力测评与提高[M].西安地图出版社,1996.108-126.
[4] 于光远.生态效益和生态效益的关系和我们的环境工作[J].水土保持通报,1984,4(3):17-20.
[5] 王佑民,王忠林.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区混农林的结构及其防护效益研究[J].水土保持学报,1992,6(4):54-59.
[6] 王忠林.渭北旱塬林农复合植被类型的生态和经济效益调查研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(3):36-41.
[7] 孟庆枚.黄土高原水土保持[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,1996.464-483.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋玥,张忠学.不同耕作措施对黑土坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):14.
　SONG Yue,ZHANG Zhong-xue.The Effect of Different Tillage Measures on Soil Erosion in Slope Farmland in Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):14.
[2]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
　BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):40.
[3]杨国安,徐勇,郭腾云.基于脆弱性和可持续生计视角的黄土高原生态环境治理研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):64.
　YANG Guo-an,XU Yong,GUO Teng-yun.Eco-environmental Construction on the Loess Plateau Based on the Perspective of the Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):64.
[4]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):282.
[5]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
　KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[6]马芹,张晓萍,万龙,等.黄土高原河龙区间最大日雨量(PMP)极值拟合及时空演变特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):71.
　MA Qin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,WAN Long,et al.Fitting of the PMP Values and Identifying Its Spatiotemporal Characteristics in the Helong Section on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):71.
[7]卓玛兰草,刘普幸,张亚宁,等.甘肃黄土高原区潜在蒸散量时空变化与成因研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):70.
　ZHUO Malancao,LIU Pu-xing,ZHANG Ya-ning,et al.Study on Temporal and Spatial Changes of the Potential Evapotranspiration and Its Impact Factors in Loess Plateau of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):70.
[8]施宇,温仲明,龚时慧,等.黄土丘陵区植物功能性状沿气候梯度的变化规律[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):107.
　SHI Yu,WEN Zhong-ming,GONG Shi-hui,et al.Trait Variations along a Climatic Gradient in Hilly Area of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):107.
[9]穆兴民,陈国良,徐学选.黄土高原降水量与地理因素关系分析[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):80.
　Mu Xingmin,Chen Guoliang,Xu Xuexuan.ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRECIPITATION AND GEOGRAPICAL FACTORS IN LOESS PLATEAU[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(02):80.
[10]刘静.数字化地形模型（DTM）在水土保持中的应用[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):96.
　Liu Jeng.ESTABLSHING AND APPLICATION OF DTM FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(02):96.
[11]张勇,詹道润,秦鸿儒.陕北黄土高原地区坡耕地利用现状分析及合理开发利用对策研究——以国家级生态退耕县为例[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):62.
　ZHANG Yong,ZHAN Dao-run,QIN Hong-ru.Investigation Into the Utilization Status in Quo of Slope Cultivated Landsand the Countermeasures of Reasonable Exploitation——A Case Study of Slope Cultivated Land in the National Biologic Rescue Counties[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):62.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2002-9-25
基金项目:陕西省国土资源厅项目"陕西省国家级生态退耕县坡耕地调查与评价研究"陕西省教育厅专项基金资助项目(00JK149)
作者简介:朱红春(1977- ),男,山东泰安人,现为西北大学城市与资源学系地理信息系统和遥感专业硕士研究生,主要从事GIS与遥感应用技术研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01