Zhang Lanlan,Sun Jianwei,Deng Lingling,et al.Characteristics of multi-scale spatiotemporal pattern and influencing factors of Chinese traditional villages[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(02):321-330.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.02.030]
中国传统村落的多尺度时空格局特征及影响因素
- Title:
- Characteristics of multi-scale spatiotemporal pattern and influencing factors of Chinese traditional villages
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2025)02-0321-10
- Keywords:
- traditional villages; spatiotemporal pattern; Tel indexs
- 分类号:
- K928.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]探究传统村落省市县不同尺度时空分异特征,并解析其空间分布差异的影响因素,进而为传统村落开发与保护提供理论基础和实践指导。[方法]以6批次共8 155个中国传统村落为研究对象,运用数理统计、空间分析等方法揭示了传统村落多尺度时空格局演变特征,并采用单因子探测和多因子交互探讨了其空间分布的影响因素。[结果](1)传统村落数量呈线性上升,多集中在胡焕庸线以东,南多北少,东南多西北少,整体布局呈三角形,演变趋势呈反“6”字型。(2)基于县域单元的省市域传统村落泰尔指数差异性明显,各省市之间传统村落分布存在较大差异,高值区集中于胡焕庸线以东;(3)传统村落空间分布主要受到距河流距离、交通通达距离、森林覆盖率、人口密度、坡度影响,且其因子间交互作用表现为双因子增强和非线性增强,不存在独立及减弱的关系。[结论]中国传统村落数量不断增多,整体以胡焕庸线为界呈南多北少的空间分布格局,且受河流、交通、人口等多重因素影响。
- Abstract:
- [Objective]The purposes of this study are to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics of traditional villages at different scales in provinces, cities and counties, to analyze the influencing factors of the differences in their spatial distribution, and to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the development and protection of traditional villages. [Methods]Based on 6 batches of 8 155 Chinese traditional villages, mathematical statistics and spatial analyses were used to reveal the characteristics of the evolution of the multi-scale spatial and temporal patterns of the traditional villages. Single-factor probes and multi-factor interactions were used to explore the influencing factors of their spatial distribution. [Results](1)The number of traditional villages rose linearly, mostly concentrated in the east of Hu Huanyong line, was less in the south and less in the north, was more in the southeast and less in the northwest. The overall layout was triangular, and the evolution trend was in the reverse 6-shaped pattern.(2)Based on the county unit of the provincial and municipal traditional villages, the difference of the Terre index was obvious, and there was a big difference in the distribution of traditional villages between provinces and municipalities, and the high value area was concentrated in the east of the Hu Huanyong line.(3)The spatial distribution of traditional villages was mainly affected by the distance from the river, the distance of traffic access, the forest coverage, the density of the population, and the slope, and the interaction of the factors showed a bi-factorial enhancement and nonlinear enhancement, and no independent and weakening relationship existed. [Conclusion]The number of traditional villages in China is increasing, and the overall spatial distribution pattern is more in the south and less in the north, bounded by the Hu Huanyong Line, and influenced by multiple factors such as rivers, traffic and population.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2024-05-23 修回日期:2024-06-24 接受日期:2024-06-27
资助项目:2024年度贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究专项项目(24RWZX007); 贵州省科技计划项目(课题)(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般313); 国家自然科学基金(42361028,42271228,42001185)
第一作者:张岚岚(1999—),男,贵州仁怀人,硕士研究生,研究方向为区域发展与城乡规划、乡村地理学。E-mail:zhang53823@163.com
通信作者:孙建伟(1986—),男(侗族),贵州黎平人,博士,副教授,主要从事乡村地理学、区域发展与城乡空间重构研究。E-mail:sunjianwei@gznu.edu.cn