Zhang Mingdan,Li Yungang.Study on Ecosystem Service Trade-off/Synergy Relationship in Ruili-Daying River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(06):415-422.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.017]
瑞丽江-大盈江流域生态系统服务权衡与协同关系研究
- Title:
- Study on Ecosystem Service Trade-off/Synergy Relationship in Ruili-Daying River Basin
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)06-0415-08
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]揭示两江流域(瑞丽江-大盈江)生态系统服务权衡与协同关系,进而为该区域土地管理与生态系统服务优化提供理论依据。[方法]基于土地利用、气象、地形和土壤等多源数据,利用InVEST模型对2000年、2010年、2020年水源供给、土壤保持和碳储存3类服务进行量化评估,并运用空间叠置方法探讨了生态系统服务权衡与协同关系。[结果](1)2000—2020年两江流域土地利用变化主要表现为林地、耕地、草地、湿地和裸地减少,灌木林、建设用地和水体增加。(2)两江流域水源供给、土壤保持和碳储存服务多年平均值分别为749.60 mm,365.78 t/hm2,137.51 t/hm2。20 a间,水源供给和土壤保持呈先增后减变化,碳储量变化不明显。(3)不同土地利用类型提供的生态系统服务具有差异性,单位面积下建设用地、灌木地和林地分别提供给了最高的水源供给量、土壤保持量和碳储存量。(4)两江流域生态系统服务关系以权衡关系为主。其中强权衡区域比例高达55%,弱权衡区域比例为4%～8%,低协同区域占比为24%～30%,高协同区域占比为10%～13%。研究时段内低协同地区所占比例减少了5.78%,弱权衡、强权衡和高协同地区所占比例分别增加了2.79%,0.79%,2.2%。[结论]整个研究时段内两江流域的生态系统服务权衡程度有所加强,但服务整体水平呈上升趋势。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] The aims of this study are to explore the ecosystem service trade-offs and synergistic relationships in Ruili -Daying River basin, and to provide a theoretical basis for land management and ecosystem service optimization in this region. [Method] The InVEST model was used to quantitatively evaluate the ecosystem service of water yield, soil retention, and carbon storage in Ruili-Daying River Basin based on multi-source data including the land use and land cover, topography, meteorology and soil conditions covering 2000, 2010 and 2020. Moreover, the characteristics of trade-offs and synergies among different ecosystem services were analyzed by using the spatial overlay analysis method. [Results](1)From 2000 to 2020, the areas of forest land, cropland, grassland, wetland and bare land decreased in Ruili-Daying River basin, while the shrubland, construction land and water bodies increased gradually.(2)The mean water supply depth, unit amount of soil retention and carbon storage were 749.60 mm, 365.78 t/hm2, 137.51 t/hm2, respectively. In the past 20 years, the water yield and soil retention increased at first and then decreased, and the change of carbon storage was not obvious.(3)The ecosystem services provided by different land use types differentiated, with construction land, shrubland and forest land providing the highest water yield, soil retention capacity and carbon storage per unit area, respectively.(4)The ecosystem service relationship in Ruili-Daying River Basin was dominated by trade-offs, in which the proportion of severe trade-off areas was as high as 55%, the proportion of weak trade-off areas was about 4%～8%, the proportion of areas with poor synergy was about 24%～30%, and the proportion of areas with good synergy was about 10%～13%. During the study period, the proportion of with poor synergistic areas decreased by 5.78%, while the proportion of weakly trade-off, severely trade-off and well synergistic areas increased by 2.79%, 0.79% and 2.2%, respectively. [Conclusion] The degree of ecosystem service trade-offs in Ruili-Daying River basin was enhanced while the overall level of services was on an upward trend.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-09-08 修回日期:2022-10-12
资助项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1302405); 云南省基础研究计划项目(202001BB050073)
第一作者:张铭丹(1997—),女,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态系统服务。E-mail:Zhang_mingdan@163.com
通信作者:李运刚(1983—),男,云南大理人,博士,研究员,主要从事跨境流域水文变化与模拟研究。E-mail:ygli@ynu.edu.cn