关中平原西部耕地季节性撂荒的农户行为机理研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 29 期数: 2022年02期页码: 372-379 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-03-20

Title:: Behavior Mechanism of Farmers' Seasonal Abandonment of Cultivated Land in the West Part of Guanzhong Plain

文章编号:: 1005-3409(2022)02-0372-08

作者:: 王容, 李贤, 黄毅祥, 牛文浩, 张蚌蚌; (西北农林科技大学经济管理学院, 陕西杨凌 712100)

Author(s):: WANG Rong, LI Xian, HUANG Yixiang, NIU Wenhao, ZHANG Bangbang; (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)

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分类号:: F301.24

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为揭示关中平原地区农户季节性撂荒的行为机理,基于实地调研所获取的342份数据,并利用计划行为理论以及结构方程模型等方法,探究了农户的行为态度、主观规范以及感知行为控制对农户撂荒行为的影响。结果表明:(1)农户的行为态度、主观规范经由行为意愿间接影响撂荒行为,感知行为控制从直接和间接两个方面产生影响;(2)行为特征因素中,感知行为控制对撂荒行为的直接影响效应最大,缺乏对撂荒耕地的认知、农田水利设施的缺失和劳动力供给的不足是造成耕地撂荒的关键因素;(3)行为态度上,农户既面临粮食种植的低效益,又受到粮食自给自足传统观念的影响,经济理性和传统文化的共同作用,促成了农户耕地季节性撂荒的态度;(4)主观规范上,个人性规范的效应最大,为遏制耕地季节性撂荒可以加强个人感知和道德约束。由此可以得出,农户主要是依据经济利益、个人感知以及水利设施不足来判断是否撂荒耕地,缓解季节性撂荒困境要为农户创造有利的耕种条件。

Abstract:: In order to reveal the behavior mechanism of seasonal abandonment of cultivated land in Guanzhong Plain, based on the 342 data obtained by field survey, and using the theory of planned behavior and structural equation model, we explored the influence of farmers ‘behavior attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on farmers' behavior abandonment of cultivated land. The results show that:(1)farmers' behavior attitude and subjective norms indirectly affect the behavior of abandonment of cultivated land, and the perceived behavioral control has an impact from both direct and indirect aspects;(2)among the behavioral characteristic factors, the direct effect of perceived behavioral control on the behavior of abandonment of cultivated land is the greatest, and the lack of farmland water conservancy facilities and the shortage of labor supply are the key factors that cause the abandonment of cultivated land;(3)in behavior attitude, farmers are not only faced with the low efficiency of grain cultivation, but also affected by the traditional concept of food self-sufficiency, the combined effect of economic rationality and traditional culture has contributed to the attitude of seasonal shortage of cultivated land of farmers;(4)in subjective norms, the effect of individual norms is the greatest, and personal perception and moral restraint can be strengthened in order to curb the seasonal abandonment of cultivated land. It can be concluded that farmers mainly judge whether to abandon farmland according to economic interests, personal perception and inadequate water conservancy facilities. To alleviate the plight of seasonal farmland abandonment, favorable farming conditions should be created for farmers.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-20