[1]韦江伟,赵锐锋,李玲慧,等.干旱区三生用地时空演变特征及空间冲突研究——以黑河中游地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(04):284-292.
　WEI Jiangwei,ZHAO Ruifeng,LI Linghui,et al.Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Spatial Conflicts of the Land for Production-Living-Ecological in Arid Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(04):284-292.
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干旱区三生用地时空演变特征及空间冲突研究——以黑河中游地区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 28 期数: 2021年04期 页码: 284-292 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-08-10
Title:
Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Spatial Conflicts of the Land for Production-Living-Ecological in Arid Areas
文章编号:
1005-3409(2021)04-0284-09
作者:
韦江伟, 赵锐锋, 李玲慧, 贾志斌
(西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070)
Author(s):
WEI Jiangwei, ZHAO Ruifeng, LI Linghui, JIA Zhibin
(College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
三生用地;  时空演变;  空间冲突;  黑河中游
Keywords:
production-living-ecological land;  spatiotemporal changes;  spatial conflict;  middle reaches of Heihe River
分类号:
F301.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了提高社会经济与生态环境保护的协调发展、兼顾居民生活、粮食生产与生态保护的关系,以黑河中游地区为例,运用地理学分析方法探究了三生用地的时空演变和空间冲突分布特征。结果表明:1975—2016年期间黑河中游地区生态生产用地与生态用地向生产生态用地与生活生产用地发生了大量的转化,生态生产用地与生态用地分别减少了58 325,33 923 hm2,生活生产用地与生产生态用地的面积分别增加了12 581,79 667 hm2; 黑河中游地区三生用地的斑块数量由1975年的3 505个连续上升到2016年的6 019个,这一结果表明景观格局朝着破碎化的方向发展,类别水平的景观格局指数变化结果表明生态用地、生产生态用地与生态生产用地的空间结构复杂性减弱; 农牧交错区与水陆过渡带具有较强空间冲突水平,其中最显著的是生态生产用地和生态用地的冲突; 黑河中游地区三生用地空间冲突整体呈下降趋势。
Abstract:
In order to improve the coordinated development of social economy and ecological environment protection, take into account the relationship between residents' lives, food production and ecological protection, taking the middle reaches of the Heihe River as an example, we used geographic analysis methods to explore the temporal and spatial evolution and spatial conflict distribution characteristics of the land for production-living-ecological. It was found that during the period from 1975 to 2016, the ecological production land and ecological land in the middle reaches of the Heihe River were transformed into production ecological land and living production land. The ecological production land and ecological land reduced by 58 324 hm2 and 33 923 hm2, respectively. The area of living production land and production ecological land increased by 12 581 hm2 and 79 667 hm2, respectively; the number of patches of production-life-ecological land in the middle reaches of the Heihe River increased from 3 505 in 1975 to 6 019 in 2016. This result indicated that the landscape pattern was developing in a fragmented direction. The result of the change in the landscape pattern index at the class level showed that the spatial structure complexity of ecological land, production ecological land and ecological production land were weakened; the agricultural and pastoral transition zone and the land-water transition zone had a strong level of spatial conflict, of which conflict between ecological production land and ecological land was the most significant; The spatial conflicts of tertiary land use in the middle reaches of Heihe were on the decline.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2020-08-05 修回日期:2020-09-03
资助项目:国家自然科学基金(41761043,41261047); 甘肃省科技计划(20YF3FA042); 西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划团队项目(NWNU-LKQN-17-7)
第一作者:韦江伟(1995—),男,甘肃成县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地利用及景观生态。E-mail:1576841213@qq.com
通信作者:赵锐锋(1976—),男,甘肃漳县人,教授,主要从事资源环境与土地利用变化研究。E-mail:zhaoruifeng@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-20