ZHAO Xiaoqing,PU Junwei,RAO Hui,et al.Development Suitability and Zoning of Urban-Rural Construction Land in Typical Karst Mountain Areas in Yunnan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):240-248.
云南喀斯特山区城乡建设用地开发适宜性及分区
- Title:
- Development Suitability and Zoning of Urban-Rural Construction Land in Typical Karst Mountain Areas in Yunnan
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2020)01-0240-09
- Keywords:
- karst mountain areas; urban-rural construction land; driving factors; suitability evaluation; development zone of construction land
- 分类号:
- F301.2; TU984.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 城乡建设用地开发适宜性评价是保障人与环境协调发展的科学基础。在分析云南喀斯特山区特殊性的基础上,选取影响建设开发的重要因子构建指标体系,运用“木桶原理”和“反木桶原理”相结合的方法,以典型区域广南县为例,进行了城乡建设用地开发适宜性及分区研究。结果表明:(1)坡度、地质灾害、活动断层、岩溶塌陷、矿山占用地、生态保护红线、永久基本农田、现状地类、地理和交通区位等是决定喀斯特山区城乡建设用地适宜性的重要因子,其中现状地类、坡度、岩溶塌陷、生态保护红线和永久基本农田是限制城乡建设开发的关键因子,而交通区位则是提高建设适宜度的关键因子;(2)广南县不适宜区面积最大,占全县总面积的63.37%,潜在适宜区和适宜区居中,分别占21.33%和10.38%,最适宜区面积最小,仅占4.91%。不适宜区主要分布在除县域北部和中北部外的区域,潜在适宜区主要分布在北部、中北部和西南部,最适宜区和适宜区主要分布在城镇附近及交通沿线;(3)在适宜性评价基础上把喀斯特山区分为城乡建设用地重点开发区、优化开发区、腾退整治区以及生态保护和农业保障区,提出建设开发的对策和建议。
- Abstract:
- The evaluation on suitability of urban-rural construction land is the scientific basis for ensuring the coordinated development between human and the environment. Taking Guangnan County as a typical example and selecting the important factors of construction development to establish the index system, we used the ‘barrel theory’ and ‘anti-barrel theory’ to carry out the evaluation on suitability of urban-rural construction land and divide the different development zones. The results show that:(1)slope, geological disaster, active fault, karst collapse, mining, ecological protection zone, basic farmlands, land types, geographical and traffic location are important factors determining the suitability of urban-rural construction land in karst mountain areas, the current land types, slope, karst collapse, ecological protection zone and basic farmlands are the main factors restricting the expansion of urban-rural construction, while the traffic location is the main factor to improve the suitability;(2)the area of unsuitable region is the largest in Guangnan County, accounting for 63.37% of the total area of the county; the potential suitable region and the suitable region are in the middle, accounting for 21.33% and 10.38%, respectively; the most suitable region is the smallest, only accounting for 4.91%; the unsuitable regions mainly distribute in the areas except the northern and central north of the county; the potential suitable regions mainly distribute in the north, central north and southwest area of the county; the most suitable regions and suitable regions mainly distribute near the towns and roads;(3)based on the result of suitability evaluation, the karst mountain areas are divided into important development zone, optimizing development zone, regulation zone, ecological protection zone and agricultural security zone, and some developement suggestions are put forward for each zone.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-03-22 修回日期:2019-04-25
资助项目:云南省科技厅—云南大学“双一流”建设联合资助项目(2018FY001-017);云南大学研究生创新人才培养项目(C176230200);云南大学国际化与文化传承创新—孔子学院转型建设与中外人文交流项目(C176250202);云南大学一流大学建设项目(C176210103,C176210215)
第一作者:赵筱青(1969—),女,云南大理人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地生态学及国土空间开发研究。E-mail:xqzhao@ynu.edu.cn