[1]车风,黄国清,刘韬,等.2004-2015年湖北省植被NPP时空分布特征及其与气候因素关系[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(06):198-204,225.
　CHE Feng,HUANG Guoqing,LIU Tao,et al.Spatiotemporal Distribution of Net Primary Productivity and Its Correlation with Meteorological Factors in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2015[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(06):198-204,225.
点击复制

2004-2015年湖北省植被NPP时空分布特征及其与气候因素关系

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 26 期数: 2019年06期 页码: 198-204,225 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-10-17
Title:
Spatiotemporal Distribution of Net Primary Productivity and Its Correlation with Meteorological Factors in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2015
作者:
车风1, 黄国清1, 刘韬2, 田艳红1, 徐庆华1, 邹秀琼1, 聂荔1
1. 湖北省航测遥感院, 武汉 430074;
2. 湖北省测绘工程院, 武汉 430074
Author(s):
CHE Feng1, HUANG Guoqing1, LIU Tao2, TIAN Yanhong1, XU Qinghua1, ZOU Xiuqiong1, NIE Li1
1. Hubei Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Hubei Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词:
湖北省; 净初级生产力; 时空变化特征; 土地利用类型
Keywords:
Hubei Province; net primary productivity; spatiotemporal variation; land use type
分类号:
Q948
摘要:
为了探明湖北省植被NPP空间分布特征及其驱动机制，利用MOD17A3H NPP时序数据、土地覆盖类型产品MCD12Q1、气象数据和SRTM DEM地形数据等，采用线性趋势分析、相关系数等方法，分析了2004-2015年湖北省植被NPP时空分布特征，探讨了不同土地利用类型、不同地形条件下植被NPP分布及对气候因素的响应特征。结果显示：（1）12年间，湖北省植被NPP总体呈上升趋势；植被NPP的空间分布大体呈东、西部山区高，中部略低的格局，全省植被NPP值大部介于400~600 g C/（m2·a）；（2）全省植被NPP与年均气温呈现正相关性的面积占全省总面积的79.28%，与年降水量呈现正相关性的面积占全省总面积的59.07%；（3）气温是影响林地、草地植被NPP变化的主要驱动因子，耕地主要受降水量影响；（4）植被NPP与年均气温和年降水量的相关性随高程、坡度、坡向的不同表现出差异性，植被NPP变化是气温、降水和地形条件综合作用的结果。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the changes and driving mechanism of the vegetation NPP (net primary productivity) in Hubei Province, based on MOD17A3H NPP time series data, MCD12Q1, meteorological data and SRTM DEM, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of vegetation NPP in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2015 were studied by using linear trend analysis and correlation coefficient method. Furthermore, the distribution of vegetation NPP and its response to meteorological change were explored under different land use types and topographic conditions. The results showed that:(1) during the past 12 years, the vegetation NPP in Hubei Province showed overall upward trend, and it was generally higher in the eastern and western mountainous areas than that of the middle part of the study area; the mean annual NPP of the study area from 2004 to 2015 ranged from 400 g C/(m2·a) to 600 g C/(m2·a); (2) the areas where vegetation NPP was positively correlated with annual average temperature and annual precipitation accounted for 79.28% and 59.07% of the total area of the province, respectively; (3) air temperature was the main driving factor affecting the change of NPP in forestland and grassland; the NPP changes of farmland were mainly affected by precipitation; (4) due to elevation, slope and aspects, there were the significant differences of the correlations between the vegetation NPP and annual average temperature and annual precipitation. The changes of vegetation NPP were the results of the combined effects of air temperature, precipitation and terrain conditions.

参考文献/References:

[1] Lieth H, Whittaker R H. Primary Productivity of the Biosphere[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1975.
[2] 王新闯,王世东,张合兵.基于MOD17A3的河南省NPP时空格局[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(10):2797-2805.
[3] Field C B. Primary production of the biosphere:integrating terrestrial and oceanic components[J]. Science, 1998,281(5374):237-240.
[4] Zhao M, Running S W. Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009[J]. Science, 2010, 329(5994):940-943.
[5] Yuqing X U, Botao Z, Li Y U, et al. Temporal-spatial dynamic pattern of forest ecosystem service value affected by climate change in the future in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(6):1952-1963.
[6] 国志兴,王宗明,张柏,等.2000-2006年东北地区植被NPP的时空特征及影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(8):1226-1235.
[7] 李登科,范建忠,王娟.基于MOD17A3的陕西省植被NPP变化特征[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(12):2776-2782.
[8] 崔林丽,杜华强,史军,等.中国东南部植被NPP的时空格局变化及其与气候的关系研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):787-793.
[9] 赵林,徐春雪,刘雪莹,等.干旱对湖北省森林植被净初级生产力的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(11):1595-1602.
[10] 陈涛,赵丽娅,侯邦飞,等.基于CASA模型的武汉市生态系统净初级生产力(NPP)遥感估算[J].湖北大学学报:自然科学版,2018,40(3):315-322.
[11] 赵唯茜,杜华明,董廷旭,等.2005-2014年南方农牧交错带净初级生产力时空分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(6):236-241.
[12] 王夏冰,马超,陈登魁,等.宁夏罗山地区2004-2015年NPP时空变化及气候响应[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(6):364-370,391.
[13] 梁爽,张吴平,毕如田,等.山西省植被NPP时空变化特征及其驱动力分析[J].广西植物,2018,38(8):41-50.
[14] 薛娟娟,葛永慧.基于多源遥感数据的黄土高原矿区植被变化研究:以轩岗矿区为例[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,54(3):112-118.
[15] 张静,任志远.汉江流域植被净初级生产力时空格局及成因[J].生态学报,2016,36(23):7667-7677.
[16] 吴文斌,杨鹏,张莉,等.四类全球土地覆盖数据在中国区域的精度评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(12):167-173.
[17] 孙庆龄,冯险峰,肖潇.武陵山区植被净第一性生产力的时空格局及其与地形因子的关系[J].地球信息科学学报,2014,16(6):915-924.
[18] 穆少杰,李建龙,杨红飞,等.内蒙古草地生态系统近10年NPP时空变化及其与气候的关系[J].草业学报,2013,22(3):6-15.
[19] 吕洋,董国涛,杨胜天,等.雅鲁藏布江流域NDVI时空变化及其与降水和高程的关系[J].资源科学,2014,36(3):603-611.
[20] 刘海江,尹思阳,孙聪,等.2000-2010年锡林郭勒草原NPP时空变化及其气候响应[J].草业科学,2015,32(11):1709-1720.
[21] 任正超,朱华忠,柳小妮.年际尺度上土地覆盖类型时空分异及其对气候和地形的响应[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(15):205-214.
[22] 任正超,朱华忠,史华,等.中国潜在自然植被NPP时空分布格局变化及其对气候和地形的响应[J].草地学报,2017,25(3):474-485.
[23] 李登科,王钊.基于MOD17A3的中国陆地植被NPP变化特征分析[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(3):397-405.
[24] 邓舒雨,董向忠,马明哲,等.基于森林碳库动态评估神农架国家级自然保护区的保护成效[J].生物多样性,2018,26(1):27-35.
[25] 崔林丽,史军,肖风劲.气候要素及El Ni?o/La Ni?a事件对中国陆地NPP变化的影响[J].地理学报,2018,73(1):54-66.

相似文献/References:

[1]张艺,余新晓,范敏锐,等.北京山区刺槐林净初级生产力对气候变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):151.
　ZHANG Yi,YU Xin-xiao,FAN Min-rui,et al.Response of Net Primary Productivity of Robinia pseudoacacia Forest to Climate Change in Beijing Mountainous Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):151.
[2]刘成武,黄利民,吴斌祥.论人地关系对湖北省自然灾害的影响[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):177.
　LIU Cheng-wu,HUANG Li-min,WU Bin-xiang.Discussion on Impacts of Man-land Relationship on Natural Disaster in Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(06):177.
[3]张永领,郝成元.基于遥感和CASA模型的西江流域NPP时空分布特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):101.
　ZHANG Yong-ling,HAO Cheng-yuan.Temporal-spatial Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation NPP in the Xijiang River Catchment Based on Remote Sensing and CASA Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):101.
[4]蔡道明,鄢铁平,廖炜,等.湖北省1957-2009年降水时空变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):237.
　CAI Dao-ming,YAN Tie-ping,LIAO Wei,et al.Analysis on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Precipitaiotn During 1957-2009 in Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):237.
[5]袁甲,沈非,王甜甜,等.2000-2010年皖江城市带土地利用/覆被变化对区域净初级生产力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):245.
　YUAN Jia,SHEN Fei,WANG Tiantian,et al.Impact of Land Use/Cover Change on Regional Net Primary Productivity in Wanjiang City Belt During the Period from 2000 to 2010[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):245.
[6]杨倩,孙铖,李山勇,等.湖北水资源生态承压能力的时空分异特征[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(01):289.
　YANG Qian,SUN Cheng,LI Shanyong,et al.Analysis on the Spatiotemporal Difference of Water Resources Ecological Carrying Capacity in Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):289.
[7]俞超,张丽琴,唐殿明.基于清单算法的湖北省土地利用碳排放效应和趋势分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(04):168.
　YU Chao,ZHANG Li-qin,TANG Dian-ming.Analysis on Effects of Land Use on Carbon Emission and the Trend in Hubei Province Based on IPCC Inventory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):168.
[8]赵亮,龚健,王文婷,等.基于灰色概率模型的耕地集约利用评价——以湖北省为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(04):263.
　ZHAO Liang,GONG Jian,WANG Wen-ting,et al.Evaluation of Intensive Cultivated Land Utilization Based on Grey Probability Model—A Case Study in Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):263.
[9]王贺亚,黄沈发,郭晋川,等.基于3S技术的水库集水区桉树人工林生态系统服务动态[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):227.
　WANG Heya,HUANG Shenfa,GUO Jinchuan,et al.Dynamic Ecosystem Service of Eucalyptus spp. Plantation in Reservoir Watershed Based on 3S Technology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):227.
[10]周夏飞,於方,曹国志,等.2001-2015年青藏高原草地碳源/汇时空变化及其与气候因子的关系[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(01):76.
　ZHOU Xiafei,YU Fang,CAO Guozhi,et al.Spatiotemporal Features of Carbon Source-Sink and Its Relationship with Climate Factors in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Grassland Ecosystem During 2001-2015[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(06):76.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-12-03;改回日期:2018-12-29。
作者简介:车风(1982-),男,湖北武汉人,硕士,工程师,主要从事地理国情监测相关研究。E-mail:83017635@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01