[1]张杨,马泽忠,陈丹.基于生态格局视角的三峡库区土地生态系统服务价值[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(05):321-327.
　ZHANG Yang,MA Zezhong,CHEN Dan.Service Value of Land Ecosystem in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on the Perspective of Ecological Pattern[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(05):321-327.
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基于生态格局视角的三峡库区土地生态系统服务价值

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 26 期数: 2019年05期 页码: 321-327 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-09-06
Title:
Service Value of Land Ecosystem in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on the Perspective of Ecological Pattern
作者:
张杨1, 马泽忠2, 陈丹3
1. 重庆工商大学, 重庆 400067;
2. 重庆市土地勘测规划院, 重庆 400020;
3. 重庆工商大学 融智学院, 重庆 400033
Author(s):
ZHANG Yang1, MA Zezhong2, CHEN Dan3
1. Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;
2. Chongqing Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Chongqing 400020, China;
3. Rongzhi College, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400033, China
关键词:
生态系统服务价值; 土地利用; 空间自相关; 三峡库区
Keywords:
ecosystem service value; land use; spatial autocorrelation; Three Gorges Reservoir Area
分类号:
F301.2
摘要:
以三峡库区重庆段为研究对象，以TM解译数据为基础，采用生态系统服务价值测算、空间分析等方法，分析了研究区2000—2015年4个时期的土地生态系统服务价值演变特征及空间分布特征。结果表明：（1）研究区土地利用变化“三增三减”，以耕地、林地、草地向建设用地和水域的转变占据主导，建设用地沿城区外廓扩展速度快，研究区生态系统服务价值呈先增后减的趋势，耕、林、草前期向水域转变较多，生态系统服务维持稳定甚至有所提高，后期向建设用地转变较多，生态系统被割裂，服务价值降低；（2）研究区生态系统服务价值及服务价值变化率的空间相关性逐渐增强，空间集聚效应明显，城区以狭长形态集聚扩展；（3）研究区生态系统服务价值的空间分布为北部地区高于南部，东部高于西部，且此趋势在向北、向东扩展，空间分布异质程度不断提高，与研究区内建设用地增加的趋势一致。研究为三峡库区区域生态环境改善与改善土地利用格局提供参考。
Abstract:
We take the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the research site. Based on the vector data of the landsat TM human-machine combined interpretation data, we use the methods of ecosystem service value measurement, and spatial analysis to analyze the evolution characteristics of land ecosystem services in the four periods from 2000 to 2015. The results show that:(1) the phenomenon of ‘three increases and three reductions’ in land use change in the study area is obvious, the conversion of cultivated land, forest land and grassland to construction land and water bodies is dominant, and the increase of construction land is fast along the urban area; the value of ecosystem services in the study area increased first and decreased later; the arable, forestry, and grass stages changed more into the water bodies; the ecosystem services remained stable and even improved; later, the construction land was changed more, the ecosystem was fragmented, and services were provided; (2) the spatial correlation of ecosystem service value and service value change rate in the study area gradually enhanced, the spatial agglomeration effect was obvious; the urban area clustered and expanded in a narrow and long form; (3) with respect to spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem services value in the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, ecosystem service values in the northern region of the Three Gorges Reservoir area were higher than the south, and ecosystem service values were higher in the east than the west, the ecosystem service value started from the lowest southwestern Chongqing urban area, gradually increased in the north; the heterogeneity of spatial distribution continued to increase, at the same time, this trend was expanding northward and eastward, which was consistent with the trend of urban expansion and construction land increase in districts and counties with high urbanization and urbanization in Chongqing. This study can provide the reference for the improvement of regional ecological environment and improvement of land use pattern in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-12-07;改回日期:2018-12-28。
基金项目:重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目（项目号:KJ1719374）“基于“3S”和SNA的重庆市人口迁移时空监测与预测预警研究”资助；重庆工商大学创新团队（CJSYTD201708）
作者简介:张杨(1994-),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,主要方向环境规划与管理,土地资源管理。E-mail:zyzy0523@126.com
通讯作者:马泽忠(1972-),男(土家族),重庆市石柱人,正高级工程师,从事遥感与地理信息系统技术应用研究。E-mail:mazezhong@yahoo.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01