ZHENG Miao.Estimation and Analysis of Carbon Sequestration and Oxygen Release Efficiency of Three Forest Types in the Upper Reaches of Luanhe River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):363-366,374.
滦河上游3种林分类型固碳释氧效益估算
- Title:
- Estimation and Analysis of Carbon Sequestration and Oxygen Release Efficiency of Three Forest Types in the Upper Reaches of Luanhe River
- 分类号:
- S718.56
- 摘要:
- 为探究滦河上游3种林分类型固碳释氧效益，以针叶林、阔叶林与针阔混交林作为研究对象，以3种林分类型的蓄积量、生物量、碳密度、氧气释放量4个指标为基础对3种林分类型固碳释氧的效益进行了评价分析。结果表明：（1）3种林分类型各龄期蓄积量与阔叶林在林分中占的比例成正比，阔叶林最大，针叶林最小，而针阔混交林居中；在中幼龄时期，针叶林的平均生物量都是最小的，而近熟与成熟时期阔叶林的平均生物量为最小，这与林分内林木本身的生长规律有关。（2）中幼龄时期碳密度、氧气释放量最小的为针叶林，而近熟龄与成熟龄时期最小的为阔叶林，两者都与林木的生长速度呈正相关，生长越快，固碳释氧量越大，而林分的价值量与两者的变化规律一致。（3）整个生命周期平均固碳释氧总价值排序为：针阔混交林 > 针叶林 > 阔叶林，说明针阔混交林固碳释氧的总价值是最高的，而阔叶林固碳释氧总价值最低。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore three forest types of carbon fixation and oxygen release efficiency, the upper reaches of the Luanhe River, Coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest were taken as the research example. Based on the four indicators such as accumulation volume, biomass, carbon density and oxygen release of three types of stands, the benefits of carbon sequestration and oxygen release from three forest types were evaluated. The results showed that: (1) the accumulation of three forest types at different ages was proportional to the proportion of broad-leaved forest in the forests, the broad-leaved forest was the largest, the coniferous forest was the smallest, and the coniferous and broad-leaved forest was in the middle; the average biomass of the coniferous forest in the early period is the smallest, while the average biomass of the broad-leaved forest in the near-mature and mature period is the smallest, which is related to the growth pattern of the forest; (2) coniferous forests have the lowest carbon density and oxygen release during the middle and young ages, and broad-leaved forests have the lowest carbon density and oxygen release at the mature ages, both of which are positively correlated with the growth rate of trees, and the faster the growth, the greater the amount of carbon sequestration and oxygen release, and the value of the stand is consistent with the change of the two indicators; (3) the average value of average carbon sequestration and oxygen release in the whole life cycle decreased in the order: coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest > coniferous forest > broad-leaved forest, indicating that the total value of carbon fixation and oxygen release in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is the highest, while total value of carbon fixation and oxygen release is the lowest.
参考文献/References:
[1] 谷建才.华北土石山区典型区域主要类型森林健康分析与评价[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006.
[2] 靳芳,鲁绍伟,余新晓,等.中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(8):1531-1536.
[3] 靳芳,余新晓,鲁绍伟,等.中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007.
[4] 郭峰,何佳,陈丽华,等.华北土石山区典型天然次生林生态系统健康评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):200-203.
[5] 康春国.承德避暑山庄木兰围场地理及植物分析[J].森林工程,2003,19(3):7-8.
[6] 赵建成,孔照普.河北木兰围场植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[7] 张建华.木兰围场国有林区历史沿革及其丰富的植物资源[J].河北林业科技,2007(S7):192-194.
[8] 张佳音.木兰林场北沟林场森林生态系统健康评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007.
[9] 黄从德,张健,杨万勤.四川省森林植被碳储量的空间分异特征[J].生态学报,2009,29(9):5115-5121.
[10] 李斌,方晰,项文化,等.湖南省杉木林植被碳贮量、碳密度及碳吸存潜力[J].林业科学,2013,49(3):25-32.
[11] 胡海清,罗碧珍,魏书精,等.小兴安岭7种典型林型林分生物量碳密度与固碳能力[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(2):140-158.
[12] 刘亚茜.河北地区华北落叶松、杨树单木生物量、碳贮量及其分配规律[D].河北保定:河北农业大学,2012.
[13] 方精云,陈安平,赵淑清,等.中国森林生物量的估算:对Fang等Science一文(Science, 2001,291:2320~2322)的若干说明[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(2):243-249.
相似文献/References:
[1]田育新,李锡泉,袁正科,等.湘南红壤区不同林分类型涵水保土效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):80.
TIAN Yu-xin,LI Xi-quan,YUAN Zheng-ke,et al.Studies on Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation of Different Forest Area Types in Red Soil Regions of South Hunan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):80.
[2]李淑芬,于法展,李保杰.苏北低山丘陵区典型性森林土壤健康评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):264.
LI Shu-fen,YU Fa-zhan,LI Bao-jie.Health Evaluation of Typical Forest Soils in Low Mountainous and Hilly Area of Northern Jiangsu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):264.
[3]霍小鹏,张兴华,李贤伟,等.川西米亚罗林区不同林分类型土壤养分性质研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):58.
HUO Xiao-peng,ZHANG Xing-hua,LI Xian-wei,et al.Study on the Soil Nutrient in Different Forest Types in Miyaluo Forest Area of Western Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):58.
[4]王颖,杨新兵.冀北山地6种林分类型土壤水分-物理性质变化[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):108.
WANG Ying,YANG Xinbing.Soil Water-Physical Properties of Six Forest Types in Northern Mountain of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):108.
[5]王亮,彭琦云,耿少波.长白山露水河林区乔木层生物量及生产力研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):277.
WANG Liang,PENG Qiyun,GEN Shaobo.Study on Tree Layer Biomass and Productivity in Forest in Lushihe Forest Bureau of Changbai Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):277.
[6]赵川,和丽萍,李贵祥,等.植被恢复对昆阳磷矿土壤有机碳储量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(05):168.
ZHAO Chuan,HE Liping,LI Guixiang,et al.Impacts of Vegetation Restoration on the Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Kunyang Phosphorite Mine[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):168.
[7]于法展,张忠启,沈正平,等.庐山不同林分类型土壤活性有机碳及其组分与土壤酶的相关性[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(06):78.
YU Fazhan,ZHANG Zhongqi,SHEN Zhengping,et al.Correlation of Soil Active Organic Carbon and Its Components as Well as Soil Enzyme Under Different Forests in Lushan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):78.
[8]于法展,张忠启,陈龙乾,等.江西庐山自然保护区不同林地水源涵养功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(05):255.
YU Fa-zhan,ZHANG Zhong-qi,CHEN Long-qian,et al.Study on Water Conservation Function of Different Forestlands in Lushan Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):255.
[9]郑淼.冀北山地4种典型林分固碳释氧效益估算[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(03):154.
ZHENG Miao.Estimating the Benefits of Carbon Sequestration and Oxygen Release from Four Typical Stands in the Mountainous Region of North Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):154.
[10]陈 梦,袁丛军,舒德远,等.黔东南丘陵山地5种林分类型土壤有机碳与理化性质间的关系[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):26.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.017]
Chen Meng,Yuan Congjun,Shu Deyuan,et al.The Relationship Between Soil Organic Carbon and Physicochemical Properties in Different Forest Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(04):26.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.017]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-10-22;改回日期:2018-11-03。
基金项目:林业职业教育立项研究课题成果“园林类专业群面向‘中国职业教育2030’的产教融合改革与创新研究”（LYZJ2018YB009）
作者简介:郑淼(1978-),女,山西交城人,硕士,副教授,主要从事园林林业工程与水土保持研究。E-mail:112972426@qq.com