ZHAO Xiaoqing,LI Sinan,TAN Kun,et al.Spatial-temporal Pattern Change of ‘Town-Agriculture-Ecological Space’ in Fuxian Lake Basin Based on Functional Space Classification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):299-305,313.
基于功能空间分类的抚仙湖流域“3类空间”时空格局变化
- Title:
- Spatial-temporal Pattern Change of ‘Town-Agriculture-Ecological Space’ in Fuxian Lake Basin Based on Functional Space Classification
- 分类号:
- F205;X2
- 摘要:
- 为了了解高原湖泊流域“3类空间”的布局结构，探析流域在发展过程中“3类空间”的格局变化及其变化趋势，本文以抚仙湖流域为研究对象，从土地功能空间分类的角度研究抚仙湖流域“3类空间”分类体系，并分析了2005—2015年流域“3类空间”时空格局变化特征，为抚仙湖流域生态环境保护决策和国土空间格局优化研究提供理论参考。结果表明：（1）2005—2015年抚仙湖流域城镇空间呈上升趋势，10 a增加了71.37%，农业空间呈下降趋势，10 a减少了6.38%，生态空间先升后降，总体增加了0.48%；（2）2005年、2010年和2015年抚仙湖流域“3类空间”格局基本一致，以生态空间为主，但城镇空间格局、农业空间格局和生态空间格局的分布存在明显差别，城镇空间和农业空间主要分布于抚仙湖流域的北部，而生态空间除抚仙湖湖泊水面外在流域四周均有分布；（3）从变化程度上看，“3类空间”格局变化差异显著，城镇空间和农业空间格局变化主要发生在流域北部，而生态空间则在湖泊中部沿岸地区。
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the layout structure of ‘town-agriculture-ecological space’ in the plateau lake basin and explore the pattern change and its changing trend of the ‘town-agriculture-ecological space’ in the development process of the basin, we take the Fuxian Lake Basin as the research site, and examine the classification system of ‘town-agriculture-ecological space’ in the Fuxian Lake Basin from the perspective of land function space classification, and analyze the characteristics of spatial-temporal patterns of the ‘three types of space’ in the basin from 2005 to 2015, which provides the theoretical reference for the ecological environmental protection decision-making of the Fuxian Lake Basin and the optimization of the land space pattern. The results show that: (1) from 2005 to 2015, in the Fuxian Lake Basin, the urban space was on the rise, with an increase of 71.37% in ten years, the agricultural space was in a downward trend, with a decrease of 6.38% in ten years, and the ecological space was rising first and decreasing later, the overall increase was 0.48%; (2) from 2005 to 2015, the pattern of ‘town-agriculture-ecological space’ in the Fuxian Lake Basin was basically the same, with ecological space as the main pattern, but there were obvious differences in the distribution characteristics of urban spatial pattern, agricultural spatial pattern and ecological space pattern; urban space and agricultural space mainly distributed in the Fuxian Lake Basin; in the north of the city, the ecological space distributed around the basin in addition to the water surface of the lake at Fuxian Lake; (3) from the degree of change, the spatial pattern of ‘town-agriculture-ecological space’ varied significantly; changes in urban space and agricultural spatial patterns mainly occurred in the northern part of the basin, while ecological space was in the central part of the lake.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-09-26;改回日期:2018-10-23。
基金项目:云南省科技厅—云南大学联合基金（2018FY001-017）；云南大学一流学科——地理学学科建设项目（C176210103，C176210215）；云南省科技厅科学研究资助项目（K1059197）；云南大学第九届研究生科研创新项目（YNY17117，YNY17119）
作者简介:赵筱青(1969-),女,云南大理人,教授,博导,主要从事土地利用与土地覆被变化及国土空间优化研究。E-mail:xqzhao@ynu.edu.cn