MENG Caihong,LIANG Dongmei,SUN Daguang,et al.Division of Ecological Red Line in Changchun City, Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):408-412.
长春市生态保护红线划定方法及方案
- Title:
- Division of Ecological Red Line in Changchun City, Jilin Province
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 摘要:
- 划定生态保护红线有利于维护国家和区域生态安全、保障社会经济可持续发展。以长春市辖区为研究对象，依据该区生态环境现状，综合考虑该区重要生态功能区、生态敏感区、禁止开发区和其他需保护区，划定了长春市生态保护红线，并提出相应的管控措施。结果表明：长春市生态保护红线面积为927.4 km2，约占辖区面积的4.2%，分布在长春市东南部和西南部地区，主要的土地利用类型为耕地和林地；长春市80%的水源涵养功能极重要区、70%的水土保持功能极重要区以及20%的防风固沙功能极重要区均在生态保护红线范围内；长春市生态保护红线区包含了全市12%的森林、70%的农田，红线区可使长春市60%的自然生态系统得到保护，有利于维护区域生态安全。建议在长春市生态保护红线内开展的管控措施包括：一级管控区禁止建设与生态保护无关的项目，省政府批准的重大基础设施和公共服务设施除外；二级管控区允许适度的、对生态功能无破坏性的生态旅游、科学研究、基础设施建设等活动；原有的各类保护区域依据现有法律法规从严管控。
- Abstract:
- Division of regional ecological red line is important for national and regional ecological security, and can also ensure sustainable social and economic developments. Changchun City was taken as the research area. Based on the ecological status of this area, the ecological red line was divided. The method took into account all the important ecological function areas, ecologically sensitive areas, forbidden development areas and other protected areas. The results showed that the area of ecological red line in Changchun City was 927.4 km2, accounting for about 4.2% of the area. The red line is located in the southeastern and southwestern areas of Changchun City. The main types of lands are arable land and forest land. The most important areas for water and soil conservation functions are located in the red line zone. The red line zone contains 12% of the city’s forests and 70% of the farmland, thus 60% of the natural ecosystem in Changchun City should be protected, which will be helpful for the regional ecological security. The proposed control measures in the red line zone include: in the first-level control, the constructions of projects not related to environmental protection should be prohibited except for the major infrastructure and public service facilities approved by the provincial government; in the second-level control areas, moderate and ecologically-non-destructive ecological tourism, scientific research, infrastructure construction and other activities are permitted; in other protected areas, activities are strictly controlled based on the existing laws and regulations.
参考文献/References:
[1] Zhang L U, Wang X, Zhang J, et al. Formulating a list of sites of waterbird conservation significance to contribute to China’s Ecological Protection Red Line[J]. Bird Conservation International, 2017, 27(2):1-14.
[2] 李力.生态红线制度建设的理论和实践[J].生态经济,2014,30(8):139-158.
[3] 高吉喜.加快"3个落实"建立生态保护红线制度[J].环境保护,2016,44(8):1-2.
[4] 高吉喜.构建严格的生态保护红线管控制度体系[J].中国环境管理,2017,33(5):1-3.
[5] 彭永林,盛连喜.吉林省生态环境建设的困境与政府行为选择[J].地理科学,2007,27(5):666-671.
[6] 王立英.吉林省环境保护与生态省建设的问题与对策[J].经济纵横,2015,30(4):30-49.
[7] 范丽媛.山东省生态红线划分及生态空间管控研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2015.
[8] 李德仁,张良培,夏桂松.遥感大数据自动分析与数据挖掘[J].测绘学报,2014,43(12):1211-1216.
[9] David Lewis, Eric Peterson, Jennifer Pocock. American’s National Parks. New York:Publications International[J]. Phytochemistry, 2009,36(6):33-35.
[10] 凡非得,王克林,熊鹰,等.西南喀斯特区域水土流失敏感性评价及其空间分异特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(21):6353-6362.
[11] 孙中平,王桥,申文明,等.全国生态环境调查与评估"一张图"系统建设与应用[J].环境保护,2015,43(5):62-65.
[12] 王玉华.江苏省重要生态功能保护区区划研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-11-21;改回日期:2017-12-21。
基金项目:科技可行性研究项目“吉林省生态功能红线划定技术路线研究项目”（吉环科字第2014-05号）
作者简介:孟彩红(1992-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古兴安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态环境遥感应用。E-mail:mengcaihong66@163.com
通讯作者:梁冬梅(1968-),女,吉林长春人,研究员,硕士生导师,主要从事环境保护与规划研究。E-mail:dmliang309@126.com