[1]吴歌,符素华,杨艳芬,等.2006-2014年延安市生态足迹和承载力变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):259-264,276.
　WU Ge,FU Suhua,YANG Yanfen,et al.Analysis on Change in Ecological Footprint and Land Carrying Capacity in Yan’an City from 2006 to 2014[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):259-264,276.
点击复制

2006-2014年延安市生态足迹和承载力变化分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年06期 页码: 259-264,276 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-10-26
Title:
Analysis on Change in Ecological Footprint and Land Carrying Capacity in Yan’an City from 2006 to 2014
作者:
吴歌1,6, 符素华2,6, 杨艳芬3, 冯永忠4,5
1. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
2. 北京师范大学 地理学部, 北京 100875;
3. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
4. 陕西省循环农业工程技术研究中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
WU Ge1,6, FU Suhua2,6, YANG Yanfen3, FENG Yongzhong4,5
1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
生态足迹; 生态承载力; 生态盈亏; 可持续发展; 延安市
Keywords:
ecological footprint; ecological capacity; ecological deficit; sustainable development; Yan’an City
分类号:
X22
摘要:
为了分析延安市的可持续发展状况，以2006—2014年延安市统计资料为基础，计算了延安市生态足迹、生态足迹多样性指数、生态承载力和生态盈余/赤字的变化情况，并结合万元GDP生态足迹、生态经济系统发展能力指数和生态足迹指数对延安市可持续发展能力进行了分析。结果表明：延安市生态足迹增长速度高于承载力增长速度，生态赤字不断增大；各土地类型生态足迹和生态承载力分配极不均衡，在生态足迹中化石能源用地和草地约占95%，在生态承载力中耕地和林地分别约占87%；万元GDP生态足迹逐渐减小，资源利用效率在提高，但发展对资源的消费速度仍高于资源的再生速度。该研究结果可为延安市土地规划利用和产业结构调整提供参考。
Abstract:
In order to analyze the sustainable development status of Yan’an City, the indexes including GDP ecological footprint, ecological footprint diversity, land carrying capacity and ecological footprint index (EFI), etc. were used to analyze the development status of Yan’an City. The results showed that ecological footprint grew faster than land carrying capacity in Yan’an City during the period from 2006 to 2014; seriously ecological deficit existed in Yan’an City; moreover, the ecological footprint and land carrying capacity both presented the low diversity and unevenly distributed; with respect to the ecological footprint, fossil land and grass land took up 95%; with respect to the ecological capacity, arable land and forest accounted for 87%; GDP ecological footprint gradually decreased, which indicated that the efficiency in resource use slowly increased from 2006 to 2014. The result of EFI showed that the badly unsustainable development existed in Yan’an City.

参考文献/References:

[1] Rees W E. Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:what urban economics leaves out[J]. Focus,1992,6(2):121-130.
[2] Hoekstra A Y, Chapagain A K, Aldaya M M, et al. The Water Footprint Assessment Manual:Setting the Global Standard[M]. London:Earthscan Ltd.,2011.
[3] Weidema B P, Thrane M, Christensen P. Carbon footprint:A catalyst for life cycle assessment[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2010,12(1):3-6.
[4] Leach A M, Galloway J N, Bleeker A, et al. A nitrogen footprint model to help consumers understand their role in nitrogen losses to the environment[J]. Environmental Development, 2012,1(1):40-66.
[5] 焦文珺,闵庆文,李文华,等.基于生态系统服务的生态足迹模型构建与应用[J].资源科学,2014,36(11):2392-2400.
[6] 刘某承,李文华,谢高地.基于净初级生产力的中国生态足迹产量因子测算[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(3):592-597.
[7] 顾晓薇,王青,刘建兴,等.基于"国家hm2"计算城市生态足迹的新方法[J].东北大学学报,2005,26(4):295-298.
[8] 周晓艳,张文妍,叶信岳,等.1992-2012年国际生态足迹研究文献计量分析[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(3):336-346.
[9] 徐中民,张志强,程国栋.甘肃省1998年生态足迹计算与分析[J].地理学报,2000,55(5):607-616.
[10] 徐中民,张志强,程国栋,等.中国1999年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):280-285.
[11] 曹淑艳,谢高地,陈文辉,等.中国主要农产品生产的生态足迹研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,19(8):1336-1344.
[12] 张丹,成升魁,高利伟,等.城市餐饮业食物浪费的生态足迹:以北京市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(1):10-18.
[13] 周涛,王云鹏,龚健周,等.生态足迹的模型修正与方法改进[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4592-4603.
[14] 邢华超,陈知送,王秀茹,等.延安市2001-2006年生态足迹分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(6):143-146.
[15] 肖玲,巢世军,赵先贵,等.陕西省可持续发展的时空差异分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(5):1239-1243.
[16] 吴歌.基于生态足迹的延安市可持续发展研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[17] 贺春雄.延安治沟造地工程的现状、特点及作用[J].地球环境学报,2015,6(4):255-260.
[18] 陕西省统计局,国家统计局陕西调查总队.陕西统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006-2014.
[19] 杨屹,加涛.21世纪以来陕西生态足迹和承载力变化[J].生态学报,2015,35(24):7987-7997.
[20] 张佩佩,董锁成,李泽红,等.甘南藏族自治州城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(1):33-38.
[21] 谢鸿宇,王羚郦,陈贤生,等.生态足迹评价模型的改进与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.
[22] 赵鹏宇,步秀芹,崔嫱,等.2004-2013年忻州市生态足迹和承载力变化[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(4):373-378.
[23] 徐中民,陈东景,张志强,等.中国1999年的生态足迹分析[J].土壤学报,2002,39(3):441-445.
[24] Shannon C E. The mathematical theory of communication[J]. Bell System Technical Journal, 1948,5(1):3-55.
[25] Ulanowicz R E. Growth and Development:Ecosystems Phenomenology[M]. New York:Springer Science & Business Media, 1986.
[26] 吴隆杰.基于生态足迹指数的中国可持续发展动态评估[J].中国农业大学学报,2005,10(6):94-99.

相似文献/References:

[1]张正栋,周永章,夏斌,等.南方丘陵山区生态足迹计算和分析——以韩江上游梅江区为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):115.
　ZHANG Zheng-dong,ZHOU Yong-zhang,XIA Bin,et al.Analysis and Calculation on the Ecological Footprint in the Tropic and Subtropical Mountain Areas of South China——A Case Study in Meijiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):115.
[2]薛宗保,李铁松.四川省万源市可持续发展状况的生态占用分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):155.
　XUE Zong-bao,LI Tie-song.Ecological Footprint of Wanyuan City in Sichuan Province for Sustainability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):155.
[3]王书转,肖玲,吴海平.秦岭北麓生态承载力定量评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):148.
　WANG Shu-zhuan,XIAO Ling,WU Hai-ping.Quantitative Estimative Study of Ecological Carrying Capacity on the North Slope of Qinling Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):148.
[4]闵捷,张安录.大连市农地利用中的生态问题探讨[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):60.
　MIN Jie,ZHANG An-lu.Study on Ecological Problems of Farmland Resources Utilization in Dalian[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):60.
[5]王晓明,许玉,钱翌,等.土地开发整理的生态足迹评价——以浙江省淳安县为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):192.
　WANG Xiao-ming,XU Yu,QIAN Yi,et al.Ecological Footprint Evaluation of Land Reclamation——A Case Study in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):192.
[6]焦士兴,王安周.河南省1990～2003生态足迹动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):259.
　JIAO Shi-xing,WANG An-zhou.The Dynamical Analysis of Ecological Footprint of Henan Province in 1990～2003[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):259.
[7]张俊斌,孙明德,黄鼎超,等.小集水区生物多样性工程之设计[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):7.
　ZHANG Jun-bin,SUN Ming-de,HUANG Ding-chao,et al.The Design for Biodiversity Engineering Methods in the Small Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):7.
[8]王鹏,庄大昌.衡阳市生态足迹分析与生态环境保护对策[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):246.
　WANG Peng,ZHUANG Da-chang.An Analysis of Ecological Footprint in Hengyang City and Ecological Environment Protection[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):246.
[9]周祖光.海南岛生态足迹变化趋势分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):151.
　ZHOU Zu-guang.Analysis on Ecosystem Footprint Variety in Hainan Island[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):151.
[10]刘晓,苏维词.基于生态足迹模型的重庆市三峡库区可持续发展对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):222.
　LIU Xia,SU Wei-ci.Study on the Sustainable Development Measurements in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Region Based on Ecological Footprint Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):222.
[11]高标,崔凤午.吉林省生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化分析与预测研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):105.
　GAO Biao,CUI Feng-wu.Research on Dynamic Change Analysis and Prediction of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Capacity in Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):105.
[12]魏晓燕,夏建新,吴燕红.基于生态足迹理论的调水工程移民生态补偿标准研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):214.
　WEI Xiao-yan,XIA Jian-xin,WU Yan-hong.Ecological Compensation Criteria for Ecological Migrations of Water Transfer Projects Based on Ecological Footprint Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):214.
[13]陈晨,夏显力.基于生态足迹模型的西部资源型城市可持续发展评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):197.
　CHEN Chen,XIA Xian-li.Assessment on Sustainable Development Status of Western Resources-based Cities Based on the Ecological Footprint Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):197.
[14]李艳红,楚新正,金海龙.新疆艾比湖地区生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):39.
　LI Yan-hong,CHU Xin-zheng,JIN Hai-long.Dynamic Change of Ecological Footprints and Ecological Capacity of Ebinur Lake Region in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):39.
[15]韦良焕,赵先贵,高利峰.安康市2003年生态足迹分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):4.
　WEI Liang-huan,ZHAO Xian-gui,GAO Li-feng.Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Ankang City in 2003[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):4.
[16]马彩虹.宁夏西吉县可持续发展评价与预测[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):41.
　MA Cai-hong.Sustainability Evaluation and Prediction in Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):41.
[17]宋亚洲,韩宝平.徐淮地区矿业城市可持续发展的生态足迹研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):280.
　SONG Ya-zhou,HAN Bao-ping.Study on Sustainable Development of Mining City in Xuhuai Area by Calculating Its Ecological Footprints[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):280.
[18]王汉卫,成杰民,孙天然.应用生态足迹模型对鲁西南可持续发展能力定量测度[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):125.
　WANG Han-wei,CHENG Jie-min,SUN Tian-ran.The Measurement of Sustainable Development for Southwest Area of Shandong Province Based on Ecological Footprint[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):125.
[19]刘富刚.基于生态足迹的鲁西北生态经济可持续发展研究——以德州市为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):138.
　LIU Fu-gang.Research of Sustainable Development of Ecological Economy in Northwest of Shandong Based on Ecological Footprint—Taking Dezhou City as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):138.
[20]陈世发,查轩,李旭义.基于生态足迹模型的红壤退化地生态恢复研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):136.
　CHEN Shi-fa,CHA Xuan,LI Xu-yi.Ecological Restoration Research of Red Soil Degradation Based on Ecological Footprint Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):136.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-01-03;改回日期:2018-03-02。
基金项目:陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目“陕北黄土高原丘陵沟壑区坡耕地抗旱减蚀适应性技术研究”（2015KTCL02-07）；中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养引进计划
作者简介:吴歌(1989-),女,河南郑州人,博士研究生,研究方向为水土保持。E-mail:812537224@qq.com
通讯作者:冯永忠(1972-),男,甘肃渭源人,教授,博士,主要从事农业区域发展与规划设计、农业生产过程废弃物循环利用研究。E-mail:fengyz@nwsuaf.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01