LU Fenglian,WANG Xinchuang,ZHANG Hebing,et al.Landscape Pattern Change and Its Driving Force in Jiaozuo Mining Area from 1980 to 2015[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(04):237-243.
1980-2015年焦作矿区景观格局演变及驱动力分析
- Title:
- Landscape Pattern Change and Its Driving Force in Jiaozuo Mining Area from 1980 to 2015
- 分类号:
- P901
- 摘要:
- 选取焦作矿区为研究区，利用矿区1980—2015年5期影像数据，提取矿区5期景观类型数据，并结合相关社会经济数据，分析了矿区景观格局演变及其驱动力。结果表明：35年间矿区耕地面积明显减少，建设用地、工矿用地和水域面积显著增加，林地和草地面积变化不大；各景观类型之间互有转化，其中最主要的景观类型转化发生在耕地和建设用地之间，有14.85%的耕地转为建设用地，6.02%的建设用地转回耕地。矿区各景观类型呈现不同程度破碎化、复杂化，其中林地破碎化最高，水域形状最复杂，耕地形状趋于规则且聚集程度高；整体景观格局破碎化加剧，形状趋于复杂，景观异质性增强，优势类别控制作用减弱；矿区土地利用结构不合理，生态环境恶化。通过驱动力分析可知，人口与农业发展因子和工业发展因子是导致矿区土地利用景观格局变化的主要原因。
- Abstract:
- Jiaozuo Mining Area was selected as the research area, and the landscape type data was extracted from image data during 1980—2015, which was used to analyze landscape pattern change and its driving force with the relevant socioeconomic data. The results showed that in the 35 years, cropland area decreased significantly, construction land, mining land and water body area increased significantly in the mining area, and woodland and grassland area changed little; each landscape type was transformed each other, among which the most important landscape type transformation occurred between cultivated land and construction land, 14.85% of the arable land was shifted to construction land, 6.02% of the construction land was converted to the cultivated land. The landscape types of the mining area showed varying degrees of fragmentation, among which the woodland was the highest in fragmentation, the water shape was the most complex, and the pattern of cultivated land tended to be regular and its degree of aggregation was high. The overall landscape pattern fragmentation intensified, the shape tended to be complicated, the landscape heterogeneity was enhanced, and the dominant category control effect was weakened. Mining area land use structure was irrational, and ecological environment was deteriorated. Through the analysis of the driving force, the population and agricultural development factors and industrial development factors are the main reasons for leading to the change of mining landscape pattern.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-08-02;改回日期:2017-08-16。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41401500）；中国博士后科学基金（2015M580629，2016M590679）；河南省高等学校重点科研项目（16A420003，17A420001）；中国煤炭工业协会指导性计划项目（MTKJ-2015-285）；河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金（NSFRF1630）；河南理工大学创新型科研团队（B2017-16）
作者简介:陆凤连(1992-),男,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿区开采沉陷及土地生态。E-mail:1344919262@qq.com
通讯作者:王新闯(1979-),男,河南焦作人,博士,副教授,主要从事3S技术及其在生态学中的应用研究。E-mail:wangxc_382@163.com