[1]马芊红,张光辉,耿韧,等.黄土高原纸坊沟流域不同土地利用类型土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):30-35,42.
　MA Qianhong,ZHANG Guanghui,GENG Ren,et al.Evaluation on Soil Quality of Different Land Use Types in Zhifanggou Watershed of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(04):30-35,42.
点击复制

黄土高原纸坊沟流域不同土地利用类型土壤质量评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年04期 页码: 30-35,42 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-13
Title:
Evaluation on Soil Quality of Different Land Use Types in Zhifanggou Watershed of the Loess Plateau
作者:
马芊红1,2, 张光辉1,2, 耿韧3, 王兵4
1. 北京师范大学 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
2. 北京师范大学 地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
3. 南京水利科学研究院, 南京 210029;
4. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
MA Qianhong1,2, ZHANG Guanghui1,2, GENG Ren3, WANG Bing4
1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;
4. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
土壤质量; 土地利用; 主成分分析; 关键指标; 纸坊沟流域; 黄土高原
Keywords:
soil quality; land use; principal component analysis; key indicators; Zhifanggou Watershed; the Loess Plateau
分类号:
F301.24;S158.2
摘要:
为了认识和评价黄土高原地区小流域不同土地利用类型下的土壤质量，以陕西省安塞县纸坊沟为例，选取了26个采样点，分属林地、灌木地、草地、农地、果园、苗圃和撂荒地7种土地利用类型，利用主成分分析法从16项土壤理化指标中选取关键指标，计算了土壤质量指数。结果表明：（1）容重、黏粒含量、微团聚体平均质量直径（MICMWD）、有机质和pH值是表征纸坊沟流域土壤质量的关键指标，除容重外，其余4个关键指标的隶属度在研究区不同土地利用间均存在显著差异；（2）与地形因子相比，土地利用方式对纸坊沟流域土壤质量的影响更大；（3）整体上纸坊沟流域土壤质量处于较高水平（0.71±0.10），不同土地利用方式下土壤质量存在显著差异，土壤质量指数均值从大到小依次为林地 > 灌木地 > 苗圃 > 草地 > 果园 > 农地 > 撂荒地。研究结果可为黄土丘陵区小流域土地利用方式的合理布局和土壤质量的定向培育提供重要依据。
Abstract:
In order to have a distinct understanding and proper evaluation of the soil quality under different land use types in small watershed, we collected 26 soil samples from seven different land use types, i. e., forestland, shrub land, grassland, farmland, orchard, nursery and abandoned land in Zhifanggou Watershed, and selected several key indicators from 16 soil physical and chemical indicators to calculate soil quality index (SQI). The results showed that: (1) the selected key indicators were bulk density, clay content, MICMWD, soil organic matter and pH value, except bulk density, the membership values of the other four key indicators differed significantly among land use types; (2) compared with terrain factors, land use type was the more important factor affecting soil quality in Zhifanggou Watershed; (3) as a whole, the soil quality of Zhifanggou Watershed ranked as higher level (0.71±0.10), and soil quality indexes among land use types were significantly different. The average soil quality index decreased in the order: forestland > shrub land > nursery > grassland > orchard > farmland > abandoned land. The results of the study are of great significance for distributing land use types rationally and improving soil quality directionally in small watersheds of the Loess Plateau region.

参考文献/References:

[1] 谢瑾,李朝丽,李永梅,等.纳板河流域不同土地利用类型土壤质量评价[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(12):3169-3176.
[2] 胡江玲,张高,赵枫,等.新疆精河流域不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(4):92-95,99.
[3] Gong L, Ran Q, He G, et al. A soil quality assessment under different land use types in Keriya river basin, Southern Xinjiang, China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2015,146:223-229.
[4] Moges A, Dagnachew M, Yimer F. Land use effects on soil quality indicators:a case study of abo-wonsho southern Ethiopia[J]. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2013,2013(1A):1-9.
[5] 李婕羚,李朝婵,胡继伟,等.典型喀斯特山区无籽刺梨基地土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):54-60.
[6] 张汪寿,李晓秀,黄文江,等.不同土地利用条件下土壤质量综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):311-318.
[7] 王雪梅,柴仲平,毛东雷,等.不同土地利用方式下渭-库绿洲土壤质量评价[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(4):319-323.
[8] 郭旭东,傅伯杰,陈利顶,等.低山丘陵区土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响:以河北省遵化市为例[J].地理学报,2001,56(4):447-455.
[9] 刘庆新,吴发启,刘海斌,等.纸坊沟流域土壤酶活性与土壤肥力关系研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(5):1100-1106.
[10] 许明祥,刘国彬,赵允格.黄土丘陵区侵蚀土壤质量评价[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):285-293.
[11] 马芊红,张光辉,耿韧,等.我国水蚀区坡耕地土壤肥力现状分析[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(5):190-196,204.
[12] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[13] 刘志鹏,邵明安,王云强.区域尺度下黄土高原土壤全钾含量的空间模拟[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(22):132-140.
[14] 张嘉宁.黄土高原典型土地利用类型的土壤质量评价研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[15] 尹刚强,田大伦,方晰,等.不同土地利用方式对湘中丘陵区土壤质量的影响[J].林业科学,2008,44(8):9-15.
[16] 巩杰,陈利顶,傅伯杰,等.黄土丘陵区小流域土地利用和植被恢复对土壤质量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(12):2292-2296.

相似文献/References:

[1]范新军,毕天云.云南边境石漠化地区“三生空间”格局演变及驱动机制[J].水土保持研究,2025,32(06):424.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.06.011]
　Fan Xinjun,Bi Tianyun.Evolution of production-living-ecological space pattern and its driving mechanisms in rocky desertification areas of Yunnan border region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(04):424.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.06.011]
[2]徐 云,高明坤,张增信.基于InVEST模型的长江中下游地区生境质量变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):355.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.032]
　Xu Yun,Gao Mingkun,Zhang Zengxin.Land Use Change and Its Impact on Habitat Quality in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on InVEST Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(04):355.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.032]
[3]孙保平,孙立达.西吉县黄家二岔小流域地表径流和土壤渗透性能的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):16.
　Sun Baoping,Sun Lida.A Research For Soil Permeability and Surface Runoff in Huangjia-Ercha Small Watershed in Xiji County, Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(04):16.
[4]赵昭霞,叶树华.渭南地区土地利用现状简析[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):35.
　Zhao Zhaoxia,Yie Shuhua.ANALYSIS OF LAND UTILIZATION OF WEINAN PREFECTURE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):35.
[5]杨勤科,郑粉莉,张竹梅.神木试区土地资源与利用[J].水土保持研究,1993,(02):47.
　Yang Qinke,Zheng Fenli,Zhang Zhumei.Land Resources and Its Utilization in the Shenmu Experimental Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(04):47.
[6]张希彪,上官周平.陇东黄土高原土地利用空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):167.
　ZHANG Xi-biao,SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping.Study on the Spatial Pattern of Land-use in Longdong Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):167.
[7]闫岩,雷国平,谢英楠.基于AHP和熵权法的土地利用生态效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):134.
　YAN Yan,LEI Guo-ping,XIE Ying-nan.Study on Evaluation of Land Use Ecological Efficiency Based on AHP and Entropy Weight Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):134.
[8]路昌,雷国平,张慧,等.黑龙江省哈尔滨市不同土地利用类型的碳排放效应分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):245.
　LU Chang,LEI Guo-ping,ZHANG Hui,et al.Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Carbon Emission in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):245.
[9]陈杰,杨太保,何毅.石羊河下游民勤土地利用及景观格局动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):251.
　CHEN Jie,YANG Tai-bao,HE Yi.Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Landscape Patterns in Minqin of Shiyang River Downstream[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):251.
[10]申怀飞,侯刚,魏庆伟,等.南水北调中线水源区土地利用/覆被空间格局特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):209.
　SHEN Huai-fei,HOU Gang,WEI Qing-wei,et al.The Spatial Distribution of Land Use/Land Cover in the Water Supplying Area of the Middle-Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion (Mr-Snwd) Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):209.
[11]胡江玲,张高,赵枫,等.新疆精河流域不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):92.
　HU Jiang-ling,ZHANG Gao,ZHAO Feng,et al.Effects of Land Use on Soil Quality in Jinghe Basin of Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):92.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-06-11;改回日期:2017-09-08。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项（2017YFC0504702）；国家自然科学基金（41530858；41621061）
作者简介:马芊红(1991-),女,河北保定人,博士研究生,研究方向为土壤侵蚀与土壤环境。E-mail:maqianhong@mail.bnu.edu.cn
通讯作者:张光辉(1969-),男,甘肃静宁人,博士,教授,主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究。E-mail:ghzhang@bnu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01