[1]徐丽婷,徐羽,钟业喜,等.转型背景下城乡建设用地演变特征及驱动力——以江西省为例[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(02):328-334,340.
　XU Liting,XU Yu,ZHONG Yexi,et al.Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Urban-Rural Construction Land Under the Background of Rural-Urban Transformation—A Case Study of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):328-334,340.
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转型背景下城乡建设用地演变特征及驱动力——以江西省为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年02期 页码: 328-334,340 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-03
Title:
Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Urban-Rural Construction Land Under the Background of Rural-Urban Transformation—A Case Study of Jiangxi Province
作者:
徐丽婷1,2,3, 徐羽3, 钟业喜3, 陈爽1
1. 中国科学院 南京地理与湖泊研究所 流域地理学重点实验室, 南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 江西师范大学 鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室/地理与环境学院, 南昌 330022
Author(s):
XU Liting1,2,3, XU Yu3, ZHONG Yexi3, CHEN Shuang1
1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education/School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
关键词:
城乡建设用地; 时空演变; 驱动因子; 江西省
Keywords:
urban-rural construction land; spatiotemporal variation; driving factors; Jiangxi Province
分类号:
F301.2
摘要:
科学厘清城市与乡村建设用地不同演变模式及其驱动力差异对于统筹城乡土地资源配置具有重要意义。选取江西省为案例区，以城乡建设用地矢量数据为基础，综合运用数理统计、空间分析和土地利用转移网络等研究方法，定量分析了城乡建设用地的时空演化特征及其驱动机制。结果显示：（1）江西省城镇用地与农村居民点面积呈现"双增"态势，城镇用地扩张速度快于农村居民点面积增长速度，城镇用地集聚特征明显，农村居民点散乱化特征突出。（2）城乡建设用地增量扩张型区域均占据主导地位，城乡建设用地增减变化具有显著地域差异。（3）既有城镇用地性质相对稳固，新增用地来源较为广泛，而新增农村居民点主要来源于耕地。（4）尝试从市场层面和政策层面探究城乡建设用地变化的驱动力差异，发现在城乡土地资源二元化制度安排下，市场力和政策力对城乡建设用地的驱动作用表现出明显差异性。
Abstract:
To scientifically clarify the great significance of different evolution patterns and the differential driving mechanism of urban and rural construction land to the allocation of urban and rural land resources, we took Jiangxi Province as a case study area, and synthetically made use of scientific method, such as the mathematical statistical, spatial analysis and complex network analysis methods, and quantitatively analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and its driving mechanism of urban and rural construction land, based on the vector data of urban and rural construction land. The results showed that:(1) in the area of quantity change, the urban and rural construction land in Jiangxi Province showed a ‘double increases’ situation, and the urban construction land expansion speed is faster than rural residential area; in the spatial distribution, urban construction land has obvious agglomeration characteristics, while rural residential area shows a distinguished scattered characteristics; (2) incremental expansion areas are dominant both in urban and rural construction land, and the increase or decrease change of urban and rural construction land have significant regional differences. The property of urban construction land is relatively stable, and the newly-added construction land sources are widely in urban area, while they are mainly derived from arable lands in rural area. Under the institutional arrangements of the urban-rural dual system, socio-economic factors and policy factors show the significant difference on the driving role of urban and rural construction lands.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-2-24;改回日期:2017-6-12。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41371179）；江西省重大生态安全问题监控协同创新中心资助项目（JXS-EW-00）
作者简介:徐丽婷(1992-),女,江西临川人,博士研究生,研究方向为城市土地利用与生态效应。E-mail:litingxu1992@126.com
通讯作者:陈爽(1968-),女,湖南湘潭人,研究员,主要从事城市生态学、区域生态规划研究。E-mail:schens@niglas.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01