TANG Ning,WANG Cheng.Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Rural Human Settlement Environment in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):315-321.
重庆县域乡村人居环境综合评价及其空间分异
- Title:
- Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Rural Human Settlement Environment in Chongqing City
- Keywords:
- rural human settlement environment; entropy method; comprehensive evaluation; spatial distribution; Chongqing City
- 分类号:
- X21
- 摘要:
- 乡村人居环境是乡村区域内农户生产和生活所需物质和非物质的有机结合体，探求其空间分异特征是实施差异化乡村人居环境整治的重要基础。以重庆市37个区县为研究单元，从基础设施、公共服务、环境卫生条件、居住条件、乡村经济条件5个方面构建了重庆市乡村人居环境综合评价指标体系，运用熵值法测算了各县域评价单元的乡村人居环境综合质量，分析了重庆市乡村人居环境的空间分异特征，为重庆市乡村人居环境整治、优化提供科学参考。结果表明：（1）环境卫生条件在一级指标中权重最大，是影响乡村人居环境质量的重要因素；（2）重庆市乡村人居环境空间分异大致呈现"西高东低"的格局特征；（3）各一级指标综合得分值地域分异特征显著，基础设施、公共服务以及居住条件与乡村人居环境质量呈正相关，环境卫生条件、乡村经济条件与乡村人居环境呈负相关。
- Abstract:
- Rural human settlement environment is an organic integration of material and non-material things which peasant households demand during their production and living activity in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the studies on its spatial distribution to lay a theory basis for the differentiated consolidations of rural human settlement environment. Taking the 37 counties in Chongqing City as research units, an index system of comprehensive evaluation for rural human settlements environment is proposed based on 5 different aspects, the infrastructure conditions, the public service conditions, the environmental sanitation, the living conditions, and the rural economic level. We used entropy method to evaluate the quality of rural human settlement environment, and analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics. This study could supply the scientific leading for the consolidation and optimization of rural human settlement environment in Chongqing City. The results indicate as follows. (1) The environmental sanitation that possesses the highest weight in first class index, is the most important factor that affects the quality of rural human settlement environment. (2) The spatial differentiation of rural human settlement environment polarizes obviously and exhibits the pattern which is high in the west and low in the east. (3) It is apparent that the first class index shows regional differentiation characteristics, among which, the infrastructure conditions, the public service conditions and the living conditions have significant positive correlations with rural human settlement environment, while the environmental sanitation and the rural economic level have significant negative correlations with it.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-5-20;改回日期:2017-5-31。
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金（15YJAZH068）；重庆市社会科学规划项目（2015YBGL115）
作者简介:唐宁(1992-),女,四川广元人,硕士研究生,研究方向为乡村人居环境、土地利用与乡村发展。E-mail:tangningsichuan@163.com
通讯作者:王成(1974-),男,重庆荣昌人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事乡村人居环境、土地利用与乡村发展研究。E-mail:wchorange@126.com