[1]殷嘉迪,雷国平,乐容潮,等.三江平原农村居民点时空格局演变——以富锦市为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):300-304,312.
　YIN Jiadi,LEI Guoping,LE Rongchao,et al.Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements in Sanjiang Plain—A Case Study in Fujin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):300-304,312.
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三江平原农村居民点时空格局演变——以富锦市为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年06期 页码: 300-304,312 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-11-24
Title:
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements in Sanjiang Plain—A Case Study in Fujin City
作者:
殷嘉迪1, 雷国平1,2, 乐容潮1, 丁雪1, 马鑫鹏1, 杨欢1
1. 东北农业大学 资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
2. 东北大学 土地管理研究所, 沈阳 110819
Author(s):
YIN Jiadi1, LEI Guoping1,2, LE Rongchao1, DING Xue1, MA Xinpeng1, YANG Huan1
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
2. Institute of Land Management, Northeast University, Shenyang 110819, China
关键词:
农村居民点; 时空格局演变; 地理探测器; 三江平原; 富锦市
Keywords:
rural settlements; spatial evolution; geogdetector; Sanjiang Plain; Fujin City
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
科学辨识三江平原农村居民点空间分布变化规律及影响因素对于推进乡村体系演化具有重要意义。采用空间韵律测度、空间洛伦兹曲线、核密度估计及地理探测器等方法，从规模、分布及形态演变三方面测度2009-2016年富锦市农村居民点空间格局演变特征，探讨区位条件、自然环境、农村经济发展水平与农业生产要素投入及产出效益等影响因素对富锦市农村居民点空间分布的决定力。研究表明：富锦市农村居民点规模演变整体呈现"低密度稀疏分散式"布局，大型斑块逐渐主导；空间布局理性发展，均衡分布；空间形态稳定性进一步增加。富锦市农村居民点空间分布主要受区位条件和农村经济发展水平的影响，另外农业生产要素投入及产出效益对农村居民点空间分布也有一定影响，自然环境因素对富锦市农村居民点空间分布影响较小。
Abstract:
It is of great significance to scientifically identify the spatial distribution of rural settlements and its influencing factors in order to optimize the evolution of rural system in Sanjiang Plain. Spatial prosodic measure, spatial Lorenz curve, kernel density estimation and geophysical detector were used in this study. We analyzes the evolution characteristics of rural settlement spatial pattern in Fujin from 2009 to 2016 in three dimensions:scale, distribution and morphological evolution, and discussed the influence factors such as location condition, natural environment, rural economic development level and agricultural production factor input and output benefit on the spatial distribution of rural settlement in Fujin. The results show that the size of rural settlements in Fujin has a "low-density, sparse and decentralized" pattern, and the large-scale patch gradually dominates. Spatial distribution rationally distributed and balanced; spatial form stability further increased. The spatial distribution of rural settlements in Fujin is mainly affected by location conditions and the level of rural economic development. In addition, the input and output of agricultural production factors also have certain influence on the spatial distribution of rural settlement, the spatial distribution of rural settlements in Fujin city is less affected by natural environment factors.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-12-21;改回日期:2017-01-01。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41571165）；黑国土科研（201411）
作者简介:殷嘉迪(1992-),女,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:土地资源优化配置。E-mail:837696704@qq.com
通讯作者:雷国平(1963-),男,黑龙江青冈人,教授/博导,博士,研究方向:土地资源利用与管理。E-mail:guopinglei@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01