GUO Shuo,YANG Weizhou,WEI Minghuan,et al.Cultivated Land Fragmentation and Impact Factors of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Based on Geographically Weighted Regression[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):264-269.
基于地理加权回归的青龙满族自治县耕地细碎化及影响因子分析
- Title:
- Cultivated Land Fragmentation and Impact Factors of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Based on Geographically Weighted Regression
- Keywords:
- cultivated land; fragmentation; influence factor; geographically weighted regression; Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 以青龙满族自治县为例，依据景观生态学相关理论，重点从地块平均面积大小、地块形状的规则度以及地块分布方面选取平均地块面积、边界密度、面积加权平均形状指数和聚集度4个指标，借助数理统计方法和GIS技术对研究区耕地细碎化程度进行测算分级，并应用地理加权回归模型分析了研究区耕地细碎化综合指数与坡度、距村落距离、距河流距离、距道路距离之间的空间关系。结果表明：青龙满族自治县耕地细碎化以中度细碎化和重度细碎化为主，占比分别为45.18%，49.19%；距村落距离、距道路距离与耕地细碎化程度呈负相关关系，距河流距离、坡度与耕地细碎化程度呈正相关关系；各影响因素影响度都表现出了显著的空间非平稳性，且在空间上波动较大。研究所得结论对耕地规模化经营和土地利用效率的提升具有一定的参考意义。
- Abstract:
- We took Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County as an example, based on the relevant theories of landscape ecology, and selected four indicators especially from average area size of plot, regulation degree of plot shape and land distribution: average land area, boundary density, the area-weighted mean shape index and the degree of aggregation. We made measurement and classification on cultivated land fragmentation degree of research area and analyzed the spatial relationship between land fragmentation comprehensive index and gradient, distance to the villages, distance to the rivers, and distance to the roads by means of geographically weighted regression model. The results showed that land fragmentation degree of the Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County of focused on moderate fragmentation and severe fragmentation, accounting for 45.18% and 49.19%, respectively. And there was a negative correlation relationship between the distance to villages as well as roads and land fragmentation degree. On the contrary, the relationship between gradient, the distance to rivers and land fragmentation degree presented positive correlation. The influence extent of each influence factor showed the remarkable spatial non-stability with large fluctuation in the space. The conclusion of this study has a certain reference value for the scaled operation of cultivated land and the improvement of land use efficiency.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-04-26;改回日期:2016-05-23。
基金项目:河北省社会科学基金2016年度项目“生态文明建设背景下贫困地区的土地多功能转变与响应机制研究”（HB16GL048）
作者简介:郭硕(1992-),男,河北邢台人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村土地利用。E-mail:15933985650@163.com
通讯作者:张蓬涛(1971-),男,河北保定人,教授,博士,主要从事土地经济与评价研究。E-mail:zhangpt@hebau.edu.cn