[1]裴杰,王力,柴子为,等.基于RS和GIS的深圳市土地利用/覆被变化及碳效应分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):227-233.
　PEI Jie,WANG Li,CHAI Ziwei,et al.Land Use/Cover Change and Carbon Effect in Shenzhen City Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):227-233.
点击复制

基于RS和GIS的深圳市土地利用/覆被变化及碳效应分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年03期 页码: 227-233 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-06-28
Title:
Land Use/Cover Change and Carbon Effect in Shenzhen City Based on RS and GIS
作者:
裴杰1,2, 王力1, 柴子为3, 扶卿华4, 牛铮1
1. 中国科学院 遥感与数字地球研究所 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院, 北京 100049;
3. 广东省环境监测中心, 广州 510308;
4. 珠江水利委员会 珠江水利科学研究院, 广州 510611
Author(s):
PEI Jie1,2, WANG Li1, CHAI Ziwei3, FU Qinghua4, NIU Zheng1
1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Center, Guangzhou 510308, China;
4. Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute, Pearl River Water Resources Commission, Guangzhou 510611, China
关键词:
土地利用变化; 遥感; GIS; 碳排放; 深圳市
Keywords:
land use change; remote sensing; GIS; carbon emission; Shenzhen City
分类号:
TP79;F301.2
摘要:
基于多时相遥感影像数据，结合能源消费数据和相关经验数据，利用RS和GIS技术分析了2005—2013年广东省深圳市土地利用/覆被变化情况及其导致的碳效应变化。结果表明：近9 a来深圳市土地利用变化十分显著，作为区域内最大碳汇的林地面积下降14.96%，净减少量为11 524.32 hm2，而最大碳源的建设用地面积上升23.26%，净增加量高达18 565.39 hm2，其他用地类型如耕地、草地、水域面积分别减少37.17%，31.98%，11.56%，未利用地面积增加713.28%；从方向性来看，9 a内研究区土地转移过程中既有生态正向演变，也同时存在生态逆向演变过程。既有耕地的非农化，也包括建设用地的复垦退出，整体呈现非单向性的复杂特征；从数量特征来看，林地是最大的转出者，耕地次之，而建设用地是最大的接收者；基于碳效应测算模型，计算得出研究区近9 a来土地利用/覆被变化造成的碳排放增量超过碳吸收增量高达85.41万t，说明人为活动和自然因素共同作用下的土地利用格局变化直接影响着区域碳循环过程，深圳市低碳城市建设目标面临严峻挑战。
Abstract:
Based on the multi-temporal remote sensing images, combined with energy consumption data and relevant empirical data, RS and GIS technologies were employed to analyze the land use/cover change and its impact on carbon cycle in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2013. Results show that land use in Shenzhen City has undergone a remarkable change in the recent 9 years. The area of forest land, the largest carbon sink in the region, has decreased by 14.96%, and its net reduction is 11 524.32 hm2. In contrast, construction land, the largest carbon source, its area has increased by 23.26%, and its net increase reaches up to 18 565.39 hm2. As for other land use types such as cultivated land, grassland and water area, their areas have reduced by 37.17%, 31.98% and 11.56%, respectively, while unutilized land area has been boosted by 713.28%. In the aspect of direction, the process of land conversion within study area in the recent 9 years includes both positive ecological evolution and adverse ecological evolution. Besides, it also comprises non-agriculturalization of cultivated land together with reclamation and exit of construction land. In general, land conversion process shows complicated characteristics of non-unidirectionality. From the perspective of numerical characteristics, forestland is the largest contributor in area transfer, followed by cultivated land, while construction land is the largest acceptor. Based on the carbon effect calculation model, we estimate that, caused by land use/cover change in study area in the recent 9 years, carbon emission increment has outnumbered carbon absorption increment by 854 100 tons. The fact reflects that land use pattern change under the influence of human activities and natural factors directly affects regional carbon cycle. Thus, Shenzhen City has to confront a severe challenge in low-carbon city construction project.

参考文献/References:

[1] 温文.IPCC公布第五次气候变化评估报告:超过95%系人为原因[J].自然杂志,2013,35(5):325-328.
[2] Houghton R A. The annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850-1990[J]. Tellus B, 1999,51(2):298-313.
[3] 许恒周,郭玉燕,陈宗祥.土地市场发育、城市土地集约利用与碳排放的关系:基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].中国土地科学,2013,27(9):26-29.
[4] Houghton R A. Changes in terrestrial carbon over the last 135 years[M]//The Global Carbon Cycle. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,1993:139-157.
[5] Koerner B, Klopatek J. Anthropogenic and natural CO2 emission sources in an arid urban environment[J]. Environmental Pollution,2002,116(S1):45-51.
[6] Ali G, Nitivattananon V. Exercising multidisciplinary approach to assess interrelationship between energy use, carbon emission and land use change in a metropolitan city of Pakistan[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16(1):775-786.
[7] 赵荣钦,秦明周.中国沿海地区农田生态系统部分碳源/汇时空差异[J].生态与农村环境学报,2007,23(2):1-6.
[8] 方精云,陈安平.中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义[J].植物学报:英文版,2001,43(9):967-973.
[9] 方精云,杨元合,马文红,等.中国草地生态系统碳库及其变化[J].中国科学:生命科学,2010(7):566-576.
[10] 张梅,赖力,黄贤金,等.中国区域土地利用类型转变的碳排放强度研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(4):792-799.
[11] 叶延琼,章家恩,陈丽丽,等.广东省1996-2012年农业用地碳汇效应及时空变化特征[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(5):139-146.
[12] 翁应芳,赵翠薇.贵州省不同土地利用的碳排放效应和时空格局分析[J].福建农业学报,2014,29(2):176-182.
[13] 刘英,赵荣钦,焦士兴.河南省土地利用碳源/汇及其变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(5):154-157.
[14] 胡国霞,雷国平,周浩,等.黑龙江省土地利用变化的碳排放效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(6):287-292.
[15] 李颖,黄贤金,甄峰.江苏省区域不同土地利用方式的碳排放效应分析[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(2):102-107.
[16] 苏雅丽,张艳芳.陕西省土地利用变化的碳排放效益研究[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(1):152-156.
[17] 石洪昕,穆兴民,张应龙,等.四川省广元市不同土地利用类型的碳排放效应研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(3):101-106.
[18] 刘建,李月臣,曾喧,等.县域土地利用变化的碳排放效应:以山西省洪洞县为例[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(1):262-267.
[19] 郑欣,程久苗,郑硕.基于土地利用结构变化的芜湖市碳排放及其影响因素研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(3):259-262.
[20] 赵荣钦,黄贤金,钟太洋,等.南京市不同土地利用方式的碳储量与碳通量[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(6):164-170.
[21] 匡耀求,欧阳婷萍,邹毅,等.广东省碳源碳汇现状评估及增加碳汇潜力分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(12):56-61.
[22] 李玉霞,李丽,郑泽忠.CBERS-02图像在土地利用/覆盖动态监测中的应用[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,29(5):627-630.
[23] 王敏,高新华,陈思宇,等.基于Landsat8遥感影像的土地利用分类研究:以四川省红原县安曲示范区为例[J].草业科学,2015(5):694-701.
[24] 王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,2011,18(1):81-87.
[25] 罗娅,杨胜天,刘晓燕,等.黄河河口镇-潼关区间1998-2010年土地利用变化特征[J].地理学报,2014,69(1):42-53.
[26] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[27] 曾永年,陈晓玲,靳文凭.近10 a青海高原东部土地利用/覆被变化及碳效应[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(16):275-282.
[28] 赖力.中国土地利用的碳排放效应研究[D].南京:南京大学,2010.
[29] 方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙,等.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J].中国科学:D辑,2007,37(6):804-812.
[30] 高奇,师学义,王子凌,等.深圳市碳收支与土地利用变化的协整分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(6):277-283.
[31] 赵荣钦,刘英,郝仕龙,等.低碳土地利用模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(5):190-194.

相似文献/References:

[1]谭君,李世平.铜川市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):131.
　TAN Jun,LI Shi-ping.Analysis on Impacts of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Service Value in Tongchuan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):131.
[2]麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,海米提·依米提,组皮艳木·买买提,等.焉耆盆地土地利用变化对生态服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):137.
　Mamattursun·Eziz,Hamid·Yimit,Zulpiya·Mamat,et al.Effects of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in Yanqi Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):137.
[3]章后甜,杜会石,王世东,等.长白山地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):242.
　ZHANG Hou-tian,DU Hui-shi,WANG Shi-dong,et al.Study on the Land Use Change and Ecosystem Services Value in Changbai Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):242.
[4]张云鹏,孙燕,王小丽,等.不同尺度下的土地利用变化驱动力研究——以常州市新北区为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):111.
　ZHANG Yun-peng,SUN Yan,WANG Xiao-li,et al.Study on the Driving Force of Land Use Change at Differernt Scales-A Case Study of the Xinbei District of Changzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):111.
[5]侯兰功,乔标.北京市城市扩张及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):193.
　HOU Lan-gong,QIAO Biao.Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):193.
[6]李亮,翟进,史海滨.基于TM影像的河套灌区区域蒸散发研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):248.
　LI Liang,ZHAI Jin,SHI Hai-bin.Study of Regional Evapotranspiration of Hetao Irrigationg District Based on TM Images[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):248.
[7]陈昊,吴攀,刘沛,等.麻窝山小流域石漠化景观格局变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):239.
　CHEN Hao,WU Pan,LIU Pei,et al.Landscape Patterns of Rocky Desertification in the Mawoshan Karst Basin of Northwest Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):239.
[8]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
　ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):180.
[9]陈颖,石培基,潘竟虎,等.高原生态城土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响研究——以甘肃省民乐县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):154.
　CHEN Ying,SHI Pei-ji,PAN Jing-hu,et al.Analysis on the Effect of Land-use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in the Plateau Eco-city——A Case Study of Minle County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):154.
[10]谢余初,巩杰,赵彩霞,等.干旱区绿洲土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值响应——以甘肃省金塔县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):165.
　XIE Yu-chu,GONG Jie,ZHAO Cai-xia,et al.Responses of Oasis Ecological Service Value to Land Use Change in Arid Area——A Case Study of Jinta County, Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):165.
[11]梁伟,杨勤科.基于RS的黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):90.
　LIANG Wei,YANG Qin-ke.Land Use Change Analysis in Coarse Sandy Hilly Catchments of Yellow River Based on the Remote Sensing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):90.
[12]葛忠强,赵春江,鲁绍伟,等.北京郊区近13年来水土流失变化监测分析——以房山区为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):288.
　GE Zhong-qiang,ZHAO Chun-jiang,LU Shao-wei,et al.Monitoring and Analyzing the Soil Erosion Changes in Beijing Suburb During the Latest Thirteen Years——A Case Study of Fangshan County of Beijing Suburb[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):288.
[13]马文明,卞正富.基于RS的平顶山矿区土地利用动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):186.
　MA Wen-ming,BIAN Zheng-fu.Study of Dynamic Change of Land Use in Pingdingshan Mining Area Based on RS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):186.
[14]刘建飞,杨勤科,梁伟,等.近30年来陕北黄土高原土地利用动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):112.
　LIU Jian-fei,YANG Qin-ke,LIANG Wei,et al.Analysis on Land-use Dynamic Changes of the North Shanxi Loess Plateau in Past 30 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):112.
[15]宋宏利,张晓楠,伦更永.冀南土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):236.
　SONG Hong-li,ZHANG Xiao-nan,LUN Geng-yong.Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value Based on the Land Use Change in South of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):236.
[16]彭文甫,周介铭,罗怀良,等.城市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值损益估算——以成都市为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):43.
　PENG Wen-fu,ZHOU Jie-ming,LUO Huai-liang,et al.Estimation on Gain and Losses of Ecosystem Service Value of Urban Land Use——A Case Study of Chengdu City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):43.
[17]于海影,韦安胜,陈竹君.基于RS和GIS的杨凌区土地利用变化及驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(05):79.
　YU Hai-ying,WEI An-sheng,CHEN Zhu-jun.Analysis of Land Use Changes and Driving Forces in Yangling Based on RS & GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):79.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-05-13;改回日期:2016-06-06。
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）项目（2014AA06A511）；国家科技重大专项（高分专项）（20-Y30B17-9001-14/16）；国家自然基金面上项目（41371358）
作者简介:裴杰(1993-),男,安徽铜陵人,硕士研究生,研究方向为全球变化遥感。E-mail:peijie_radi@foxmail.com
通讯作者:王力(1981-),男,河北邢台人,博士,副研究员,主要从事全球变化遥感研究。E-mail:wangli@radi.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01