[1]单智超,冯良山,田建全,等.渗水地膜对玉米水分利用效率的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):194-197.
　SHAN Zhichao,FENG Liangshan,TIAN Jianquan,et al.Effect of Soil Surface Covered by Water-Permeability Film on Water Use Efficiency of Corn[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):194-197.
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渗水地膜对玉米水分利用效率的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年03期 页码: 194-197 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-06-28
Title:
Effect of Soil Surface Covered by Water-Permeability Film on Water Use Efficiency of Corn
作者:
单智超1, 冯良山2, 田建全3, 徐明阳3, 董振起3, 冯定超3, 俞广江3
1. 丹东市农业科学院, 辽宁 凤城 118109;
2. 辽宁省农业科学院, 沈阳 110161;
3. 宁河区农业技术推广中心, 天津 宁河 301500
Author(s):
SHAN Zhichao1, FENG Liangshan2, TIAN Jianquan3, XU Mingyang3, DONG Zhenqi3, FENG Dingchao3, YU Guangjiang3
1. Dandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fengcheng, Liaoning 118109, China;
2. Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China;
3. Ninghe Dissemination Centre for Agricultural Techniques, Ninghe, Tianjin 301500, China
关键词:
渗水地膜; 水分利用效率; 玉米; 土壤水热
Keywords:
water-permeability film; water use efficiency; corn; soil moisture and temperature
分类号:
S318
摘要:
为了研究不同覆盖材料对土壤水热和作物水分利用效率的影响，对覆盖渗水地膜、普通地膜和秸秆相对于裸地不覆盖的效果进行了研究。研究发现覆盖渗水地膜在作物生育期具有明显的增温和保水作用，耕层土壤平均温度较裸地和覆盖秸秆提高1.09℃和2.59℃，但较覆盖普通地膜降低1.55℃。覆盖渗水地膜耗水量较覆盖普通地膜低26.7 mm，并在后期干旱季节使土壤水分分布均匀。覆盖渗水地膜作物水分利用效率较不覆盖、覆盖秸秆和覆盖普通地膜分别提高8.17 kg/（hm2·mm），4.50 kg/（hm2·mm），3.71 kg/（hm2·mm）。
Abstract:
The film covering the soil surface increases the soil water content, but sometimes it also hinders the runoff into soil. We have carried out this research in order to study the effect on distribution of soil water and heat for different materials. Results show that water-permeability film has the efficient to increase the soil moisture and temperature during the corn growth period, but that was less than the ordinary film, the soil temperature were 1.09℃ and 2.59℃ more than that of bare land and straw mulch, respectively, but it was 1.55℃ less than ordinary film mulch. The water consumption of water-permeability film mulch was 26.7 mm less than ordinary film mulch. And the moisture of soil covered with water-permeability film was uniformly distributed during the dry season. Corn water use efficiency of the soil covered water-permeability film increased by 8.17 kg/(hm2·mm), 4.50 kg/(hm2·mm), and 3.71 kg/(hm2·mm) than those of the bare land, straw mulch, and ordinary film mulch, respectively.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-06-02;改回日期:2016-06-16。
基金项目:辽宁省百千万人才资助项目（2013921058）；辽宁省农业领域青年创新人才项目（2014017）；中央财政农业科技推广示范项目（GCNT-LN-15-2016）
作者简介:单智超(1979-),男,辽宁凌海人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事玉米高产栽培技术研究与推广工作。E-mail:shanzhichao@163.com
通讯作者:冯良山(1980-),男,辽宁庄河人,副研究员,博士,主要从事旱地作物高效栽培技术研究。E-mail:fenglsh@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01