[1]李秋萍,陆汝成,梁宝坤,等.广西陆地边境地区土地利用信息图谱构建[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):210-215.
　LI Qiuping,LU Rucheng,LIANG Baokun,et al.Construction of Land Use Information Atlas in Guangxi Land Border[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):210-215.
点击复制

广西陆地边境地区土地利用信息图谱构建

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 210-215 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-12-28
Title:
Construction of Land Use Information Atlas in Guangxi Land Border
作者:
李秋萍1, 陆汝成2, 梁宝坤2, 梁倩婧2, 林莹2
1. 南宁市土地储动物园中心, 南宁 530021;
2. 广西师范学院 国土资源与测绘学院, 南宁 530001
Author(s):
LI Qiuping1, LU Rucheng2, LIANG Baokun2, LIANG Qianjing2, LIN Ying2
1. Nanning Land Reserve Center, Nanning 530021;
2. School of Land Resources and Surveying & Mapping, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China
关键词:
土地利用; 信息图谱; 边境; 广西
Keywords:
land use; information atlas; border; Guangxi
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
基于地学信息图谱理论和GIS技术，以广西陆地边境地区为例，分析了该区域2003—2013年土地利用“格局图谱”、“分类图谱”、“转移图谱”、“变化模式图谱”和“涨落势图谱”，揭示了土地利用时空格局演变规律。结果表明：（1）研究期间，土地利用结构总体上以林地和耕地为主，表明该区域以农林生产为主；耕地、林地、水域和建设用地面积持续增加，而草地和未利用地面积持续减少，草地、未利用地、林地和耕地的相互转化是边境土地利用变化的主要转移轨迹；（2）稳定型图谱占总面积的比重最大，空间上散布于整个边境地区，“林地—林地—林地”是其最大图谱演变类型，“耕地—耕地—耕地”次之；持续变化型所占比重最小，其最大图谱演变类型是“草地—林地—耕地”；（3）涨落势图谱中，新增图谱单元最多的是林地，主要来源于对草地和未利用地的开发利用；草地和未利用地萎缩明显，两者主要转换为耕地和林地。
Abstract:
Taking Guangxi land border as an example, based on the theory of Geo-information atlas and GIS technology, in order to reveal the spatial-temporal evolution process of land usage, we analyzed the land use ‘pattern atlas’, ‘classification atlas’,‘transfer information atlas’, ‘change model atlas’, ‘arising/declining atlas’ of this area from 2003 to 2013. The results showed that:(1) during the study period, farmland and woodland were the dominant land use types, indicating that the region focused on agriculture and forestry production; areas of farmland, woodland, water land and construction land increased constantly, however, areas of grassland and unused land decreased constantly, the mutual transformation of farmland, woodland, grassland and unused land were the main transformation trace of border land use change; (2) the spatial distribution of stable type atlas spreads the border area and its area proportion was the greatest, the ‘woodland→woodland→woodland’ was the greatest area change model, second model was ‘farmland→farmland→farmland’; the least proportion area was the constantly changing type, moreover, the greatest area change model was ‘grassland→woodland→farmland’; (3) in the arising/declining atlas, the largest expanding atlas was woodland, mainly deriving from the development of grassland and unused land; and the obviously shrinking atlas was grassland and unused land, mainly transforming into woodland and farmland.

参考文献/References:

[1] 龚文峰,袁力,范文义.基于地形梯度的哈尔滨市土地利用格局变化分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(2):250-259.
[2] 黎励,毛蒋兴,陆汝成.边境地区土地利用时空格局的分形动态研究:以广西崇左市为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(5):204-209.
[3] 张丽,杨国范,刘吉平.1986-2012年抚顺市土地利用动态变化及热点分析[J].地理科学,2014,34(2):185-191.
[4] 胡宝清,蒋树芳,廖赤眉,等.基于3S技术的广西喀斯特石漠化驱动机制图谱分析:以广西壮族自治区为例[J].山地学报,2006,24(2):234-241.
[5] 闫文浩,任志远,张翀.基于Landsat TM的塔里木河下游土地利用变化与图谱研究[J].资源科学,2009,31(1):142-151.
[6] 汪佳莉,吴国平,范庆亚,等.基于CA-Markov模型的山东省临沂市土地利用格局变化研究及预测[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(1):212-216.
[7] 胡文英,徐旌,周跃.元阳县土地利用空间格局及其变化的图谱方法研究[J].地域研究与开发,2009,28(1):96-100.
[8] 马海超,刘吉平.吉林省西部土地利用格局变化图谱与驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(2):193-199.
[9] 王金亮,邵景安,李阳兵.近20 a三峡库区农林地利用变化图谱特征分析[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(2):235-247.
[10] 龚文峰,袁力,范文义.基于CA-Markov的哈尔滨市土地利用变化及预测[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):216-222.
[11] 曹隽隽,周勇,叶青清,等.江汉平原耕地资源空间格局变化分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(11):130-135.
[12] 鲍文东,侯志华,吴泉源.基于地学信息图谱的土地利用动态变化研究:以山东省龙口市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2007,26(3):80-84.
[13] 孔雪松,刘艳芳,常旭.基于GIS的城镇用地空间演化与景观特征分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(4):67-71.
[14] 张国坤,邓伟,张洪岩,等.新开河流域土地利用格局变化图谱分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(9):1111-1120.
[15] 张荣华,刘霞,李欢,等.桐柏大别山区土地利用时空变化图谱分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(4):16-22.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘荣,高敏华,谢峰.基于Logistic回归模型的土地利用格局模拟分析——以新疆吐鲁番市为例[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):74.
　LIU Rong,GAO Min-hua,XIE Feng.Simulation and Analysis of Land Use Patterns Based on Logistic Regression Model—A Case Study of Turpan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):74.
[2]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
　TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):41.
[3]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
　LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):72.
[4]杨佳惠,雷国平.黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):176.
　YANG Jia-hui,LEI Guo-ping.An Evaluation Study on Comprehensive Benefits of Land Use of Jixi Coal City in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):176.
[5]汪明霞,朱志锋,刘凡,等.江汉平原不同土地利用方式下农田土壤有机碳组成特点[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):24.
　WANG Ming-xia,ZHU Zhi-feng,LIU Fan,et al.Composition Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon under Land Use Change in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):24.
[6]张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):52.
　ZHANG Rui,CAO Hua,WANG Yun-qiang,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):52.
[7]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
　XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):243.
[8]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
　PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):6.
[9]胡媛,查轩,黄少燕.重要水源地东圳库区土地利用与水土流失 特征空间关系分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):53.
　HU Yuan,ZHA Xuan,HUANG Shao-yan.Study on Spatial Relationship of Land Use and Water-Soil Loss in Dongzhen Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):53.
[10]丁润超,宋戈,齐美玲.有色金属资源型城市土地利用与生态环境协调发展研究——以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):148.
　DING Run-chao,SONG Ge,QI Mei-ling.Evaluation on the Coordinated Development between Land Use and Eco-environment in the Non-ferrous Metal Resources-Based City——A Case Study of Huludao City in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):148.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-12-15;改回日期:2016-01-07。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41261108，41661109）
作者简介:李秋萍(1989-),女,广西南宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为边境土地利用。E-mail:liqiuping0909@163.com
通讯作者:陆汝成(1972-),男(壮族),广西临桂人,博士,教授,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为土地利用变化与可持续发展、土地规划与区域发展。E-mail:lurucheng72@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01