[1]王磊,郭灿,李慧明.基于PSR-TOPSIS模型的宁夏回族自治区土地生态安全评价[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):154-159.
　WANG Lei,GUO Can,LI Huiming.Evaluation of Land Security in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on PSR-TOPSIS Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):154-159.
点击复制

基于PSR-TOPSIS模型的宁夏回族自治区土地生态安全评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 154-159 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-12-28
Title:
Evaluation of Land Security in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on PSR-TOPSIS Model
作者:
王磊1, 郭灿1, 李慧明2
1. 天津城建大学 经济与管理学院, 天津 300384;
2. 南开大学 循环经济研究中心, 天津 300071
Author(s):
WANG Lei1, GUO Can1, LI Huiming2
1. School of Economics and Management, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Research Center on Circular Economy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
关键词:
土地生态安全评价; PSR-TOPSIS模型; 宁夏回族自治区
Keywords:
evaluation of the land security; PSR-TOPSIS framework; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
土地生态安全问题是区域可持续发展的核心问题之一。基于PSR-TOPSIS模型构建土地生态安全评价体系，选取处于“一带一路”关键节点的生态脆弱典型区域宁夏回族自治区为研究区域，系统评价其2003—2013年的土地生态安全状况。结果显示：宁夏地区土地整体生态状况呈好转趋势，但仍处于较不安全状态，土地生态环境较恶劣，生态系统功能、结构受损，抗外界干扰能力较差；植树造林、退耕还林、废气、废水及固废的控制与处理、经济效益的提高对研究区域土地生态安全的改善起到了积极作用；而区域本身脆弱的生态环境、经济发展产生的环境污染以及响应政策的不连续性却加剧了土地生态的不安全性。在此基础上，从生态防护体系建设、产业优化升级和生态治理长效机制建立等方面提出了对策建议。
Abstract:
Land security is the one of the keys of the regional sustainable development.Choosing Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as the study area, the key nodes of ‘One Belt and One Road’ and typical ecological fragile area, we evaluate land security in 2003-2013 by the PSR-TOPSIS model. The results show that:the overall situation of the land security in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is better, but is still in the less safety status, bad land environment, broken land ecosystem, poor ability to resist outside interference;the forestation, returning farmland to forest, control and processing of waste gas, waste water and solid waste, the improvement of the economic benefit of the study area have played the positive role in improving the land security of the study area; fragile land ecosystem, pollution caused by economic development and discontinuities in response policy have aggravated the land insecurity.In addition, some suggestions were put forward on based on above research with respect to building the ecology protection forest system, optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure and establishing the mechanism of land ecological management.

参考文献/References:

[1] Hughey K F D, Cullen R, Kerr G N, et al. Application of the pressure-state-response framework to perceptions reporting of the state of the New Zealand environment[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2004,70(1):85-93.
[2] 张军以,苏维词,张凤太.基于PSR模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地生态安全评价[J].中国环境科学,2011,31(6):1039-1044.
[3] 杨春红,张正栋,田楠楠.基于PSR模型的汕头市土地生态安全评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(3):209-214.
[4] 吕添贵,吴次芳,李冠,等.基于生态足迹的港口型城镇土地生态安全研究:以宁波市镇海区为例[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(6):046.
[5] 关小克,吴克宁,王秀丽,等.灰关联分析在城市生态安全评价中的应用[J].安全与环境学报,2008,8(1):105-108.
[6] 余摇,敦摇,陈文波.基于物元模型的鄱阳湖生态经济区土地生态安全评价[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011,22(10):2681-2685.
[7] 吕建树,吴泉源,张祖陆,等.基于RS和GIS的济宁市土地利用变化及生态安全研究[J].地理科学,2012,32(8):928-935.
[8] 李茜,任志远.区域土地生态环境安全评价:以宁夏回族自治区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(5):75-79.
[9] 郭永杰,米文宝,赵莹,等.宁夏市域生态安全动态评价及预测[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(2):205-210.
[10] 马莉娅,吴斌,张宇清,等.基于生态足迹的宁夏盐池县生态安全评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(5):57-62.
[11] 丁彩霞,延军平.基于PSR模型的宁夏地区生态环境变化特征研究[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(3):191-196.
[12] 朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):101-105.
[13] 赵源,王丹,黄成敏.基于曲线投影动态聚类的区域土地资源可持续利用评价[J].安全与环境学报,2014,14(6):241-246.
[14] 徐美,朱翔,李静芝.基于DPSIR-TOPSIS模型的湖南省土地生态安全评价[J].冰川冻土,2012,34(5):1265-1272.
[15] 李玉照,刘永,颜小品.基于DPSIR模型的流域生态安全评价指标体系研究[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2012,48(6):971-981.
[16] 张锐,郑华伟,刘友兆.基于PSR模型的耕地生态安全物元分析评价[J].生态学报,2013,33(16):5090-5100.
[17] 刘鹏飞,秦耀辰,赵萌.基于土地利用变化的郑州市生态安全评价[J].安全与环境学报,2014,14(4):324-329.
[18] 许红红,李小梅,张江山,等.基于PSR-TOPSIS模型的闽侯县生态安全动态评价[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2013,8(2):72-79.
[19] 陈西蕊,张蓉珍.TOPSIS法在区域生态安全动态评价中的应用:以陕西省为例[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(7):177-184.
[20] 卢涛,王占岐,魏超,等.基于DPSIR模型的合肥市土地生态安全物元分析评价[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(4):221-227.

相似文献/References:

[1]许月卿,崔丽.小城镇土地生态安全评价研究——以贵州省猫跳河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):345.
　XU Yue-qing,CUI Li.Evaluation on Ecological Security of Land Resources in Towns——A Case Study of Maotiao River, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):345.
[2]郭宇伦,师学义,璩路路,等.基于PSR-CPM模型的市域土地生态安全评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(04):108.
　GUO Yulun,SHI Xueyi,QU Lulu,et al.Evaluation of Land Ecological Security in Jincheng Based on the Model of PSR-CPM[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):108.
[3]黄海,谭晶今,陈春,等.基于TOPSIS方法的山东省土地生态安全动态评价[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):220.
　HUANG Hai,TAN Jingjin,CHEN Chun,et al.Land Ecological Security Appraisal for Shandong Province Based on TOPSIS Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):220.
[4]韩蕾,孔祥斌,郭洪峰,等.西南山区生态敏感区土地生态安全评价——以秀山县为例[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(01):229.
　HAN Lei,KONG Xiangbin,GUO Hongfeng,et al.Study on Land Eco-security Evaluation of Ecological Sensitive Area in Southwest Mountains -A Case Study in Xiushan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):229.
[5]吴艳霞,邱 乐.黄河流域土地生态安全时空演化分析及预测[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(04):258.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.032]
　Wu Yanxia,Qiu Le.Analysis and Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Land Ecological Security in Yellow River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(06):258.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.032]

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-11-03;改回日期:2015-12-04。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71303170）；天津市高等学校人文社科项目（20132152）
作者简介:王磊(1980-),男,天津市人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师、主要从事环境经济与管理等方向的研究与教学工作。E-mail:wangleith@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01