SONG Lingling,TIAN Qing,LI Zongjie,et al.Analysis on Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation of Inland River Basin in Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):33-37.
甘肃内陆河流域水土保持综合治理效益分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation of Inland River Basin in Gansu Province
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation; comprehensive management; benefit analysis; inland river basin; Gansu Province
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 运用水土保持综合治理效益计算方法（GB/T15774—2008）确定了甘肃内陆河流域水土保持综合治理效益，系统分析了研究区各项措施的调水保土效益、经济效益和社会效益。结果表明：内陆河流域各措施累计调水30.40亿m3，各措施累计保土2.69亿t，调水保土主要来自于坡面措施减蚀效益；内陆河流域梯田、水保林、经济林、人工种草经济效益分别为1.25亿元，195.16亿元，4.35亿元，14.57亿元，合计215.32亿元。通过水土保持措施的布设，治理程度的提高，甘肃省内陆河流域受旱灾程度有了一定的控制，全省年均受灾面积、作物减产面积均呈逐渐减小趋势，并且改善了农村产业结构。
- Abstract:
- We determined the benefit of soil and water conservation of inland river basin in Gansu Province by using calculation method of soil and water conservation benefit (GB/T15774—2008), and systematically analyzed the benefits of soil and water conservation measures in the study area, economic benefits and social benefits. The results show that the cumulative water diversion of various measures is 3.04 billion m3, the cumulative soil conservation of various measures is 269 million ton, benefits of soil and water conservation mainly result from reduction of soil erosion of slope measures; the economic benefits of terraces, soil and water conservation forest, economical forest and artificial grass planting are 125 million yuan, 19.516 billion yuan, 435 million yuan, 1.457 billion yuan, respectively, the economic benefits totaled 21.532 billion yuan. Through the setting of soil and water conservation measures, the treatment degree was improved. The drought of inland river basin had been controlled.The annual mean disaster area and the area of agricultural production decrease present gradually decreasing trend, and the rural industrial structure has been improved.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-08-10;改回日期:2015-09-11。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“摩天岭北坡植物功能性状对环境因子的动态响应”（31260122）
作者简介:宋玲玲(1990-),女,甘肃靖远人,硕士研究生,研究方向为恢复生态学与水土保持。E-mail:slllzj1314@163.com
通讯作者:张富(1961-)男,甘肃定西人,研究员,主要从事小流域水土保持防治措施对位配置研究。E-mail:zhangfu@gsau.edu.cn