[1]李翠梅,张绍广,姚文平,等.太湖流域苏州片区农业面源污染负荷研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):354-359.
　LI Cuimei,ZHANG Shaoguang,YAO Wenping,et al.Study on Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Load of Taihu Lake Basin in Suzhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):354-359.
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太湖流域苏州片区农业面源污染负荷研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年03期 页码: 354-359 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-06-28
Title:
Study on Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Load of Taihu Lake Basin in Suzhou
作者:
李翠梅1, 张绍广2, 姚文平1, 陈云2
1. 苏州科技大学 环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215009;
2. 昆山市开源环境建设有限公司, 江苏 昆山 215301
Author(s):
LI Cuimei1, ZHANG Shaoguang2, YAO Wenping1, CHEN Yun2
1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215009, China;
2. Kunshan Kaiyuan Environment Construction Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu 215301, China
关键词:
太湖流域; 面源污染; 污染负荷
Keywords:
Taihu Lake Basin; nonpoint source pollution; pollution load
分类号:
X592
摘要:
为了研究农业面源污染来源问题，以太湖流域苏州片区为研究对象，在分析研究区农业产业特点的基础上，展开了以太湖流域种植业、水产养殖业、规模化家禽养殖业为代表的农业面源污染氮磷污染负荷计算研究，并分别进行了氮磷污染负荷实例计算。计算结果表明：2011年苏州市种植业、水产养殖业、畜禽养殖业氮磷类污染物排放量分别为：TN 2 344.12 t， TP 123.78 t，TN 12 915.72×103kg， TP 2 560.76 t， TN 2 348.98 t， TP 460.81 t。研究认为：氮磷污染物排放量为水产养殖业 > 种植业 > 家禽养殖业，水产养殖业氮磷污染物排放量是种植业、家禽养殖业总和的4倍以上，水产养殖业是太湖流域面源污染的主要来源，为了改善太湖流域水环境，建议减少水产养殖面积和密度，降低氮磷污染物入湖量。
Abstract:
In order to examine the sources of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in Suzhou Taihu Lake Basin area for the study, based on analysis of the characteristics of the area of agricultural industrialization, agriculture point source pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution load represented by the Taihu Lake Basin farming, aquaculture, large-scale poultry industry were investigated, and the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution load was calculated. The results showed that farming, aquaculture, livestock and poultry breeding industry emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants were: TN 2 344.12 t; TP 123.78 t;TN 12 915.72 t; TP 2 560.76 t; TN 2 348.98 t; TP 460.81 t in Suzhou City in 2011. It was suggested that the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants decreased in the order: aquaculture > planting > poultry, aquaculture pollutant emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus are more than four times of the sum of farming and poultry, aquaculture is the main sources of pollution of the Taihu Lake Basin surface. In order to improve the water environment in Taihu Lake Basin, it is recommended to reduce the size and density of aquaculture, decrease the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants into the lake.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-04-24;改回日期:2015-06-04。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51109153）；江苏省住建厅科技项目（2014ZD96）
作者简介:李翠梅(1974-),安徽滁州人,女,博士,教授,主要从事水资源与水环境研究。E-mail:cuimeili@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01