[1]苏向明,刘志辉,魏天锋,等.艾比湖面积变化及其径流特征变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):252-256.
　SU Xiangming,LIU Zhihui,WEI Tianfeng,et al.Change of Ebinur Lake Area and Its Response Characteristics of the Runoff Change[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):252-256.
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艾比湖面积变化及其径流特征变化的响应

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年03期 页码: 252-256 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-06-28
Title:
Change of Ebinur Lake Area and Its Response Characteristics of the Runoff Change
作者:
苏向明1,2, 刘志辉1,2,3,4, 魏天锋1,2, 王月健1,2, 刘洋1,2
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学 教育部绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 新疆大学 干旱生态环境研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
4. 干旱半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
SU Xiangming1,2, LIU Zhihui1,2,3,4, WEI Tianfeng1,2, WANG Yuejian1,2, LIU Yang1,2
1. School of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
3. Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
4. International Center for Desert Affairs-Research on Sustainable Development in Arid and Semi-arid Lands, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
艾比湖; 动态变化; 径流特征
Keywords:
Ebinur Lake; dynamic change; runoff characteristic
分类号:
P343.3;TV121
摘要:
近年来随着艾比湖湖面的不断退化，其环境问题日益严重。研究艾比湖面积变化对于艾比湖地区的生态环境保护、社会经济发展，乃至整个北疆地区的生态都有着重大的作用。利用2008—2015年逐月的高分遥感影像信息源，提取湖泊边界归一化坐标系和投影方式并以GIS工具对湖泊分析获取湖面变化信息。并提取年2013年3—10月份的艾比湖湖面边界，进行边界叠加对年内湖面动态变化进行分析。结合博乐市水文水资源局所实测的1989—2007年的艾比湖湖面面积对其年际变化进行分析。同时对博尔塔拉河和精河的1992—2012年的径流数据、降水量数据、平均气温数据进行统计，分析河流的径流特征，探讨支流径流变化对艾比湖面积变化的影响。结果表明：（1）利用湖泊动态度对艾比湖湖面面积进行分析，其部分年份有增加的时期，但是整体上呈现减少的趋势；（2）以2013年为例对艾比湖3—10月份的动态变化进行了监督，发现从3月份开始艾比湖的面积在不断减少，在10月份湖面面积最小，且大部分水体变化发生在西北方；（3）对艾比湖入湖水量与湖面面积进行统计分析，二者具有很好的相关性，相关系数R=0.71。
Abstract:
In recent years, with the deterioration of the Ebinur Lake area, the increasingly serious environmental problems occurred. Study on the Ebinur Lake area change for the protection of the ecological environment in Ebinur Lake area, the ecology of social and economic development, and even the entire northern region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region plays the significant role. Using the monthly high resolution remote sensing image information source from 2008 to 2015, extraction of lake boundary normalized coordinate system and projection methods and using GIS as a tool, the change information of the surface of the lake was obtained. Ebinur Lake boundary from March to October in 2013 was extracted, the dynamic change of lake superposition boundary was to analyzed. Combining with the Bole City Bureau of hydrology and water resources data of 1989—2007 of the Ebinur Lake area, we analyze the interannual variation. We also used the annual runoff data of Bortala River and Jinghe, data of precipitation, average temperature data statistics to analyze the runoff characteristics of the Jinghe, Bole River, to study the influence of tributary of the runoff variation of runoff in the Ebinur Lake area. The results showed that: (1) dynamic lake utilization degrees of the Ebinur Lake area were analyzed, the part of the years had increased, but the overall presented decrease trend; (2) taking 2013 as the example, the dynamic changes of the Ebinur Lake from March to October were monitored, it was found that Ebinur Lake area continued to decline from March, in October the lake area was the smallest, and most of the water change occurred in the northwestern part; (3) taking water inflow of Ebinur Lake and lake area for statistical analysis, these two parameters have the good correlation, and the correlation coefficient is 0.71.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-06-09;改回日期:2015-06-30。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（41130531）；水利部公益性行业科研专项（201301103）
作者简介:苏向明(1989-),男,陕西延安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水文学与水资源。E-mail:sxmj0214@163.com
通讯作者:刘志辉(1957-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事水资源与环境生态及环境规划、土地资源规划与评价等研究。E-mail:lzh@xju.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01